Kelly Criterion Calculator

Free Kelly sizing tool — see EV%, bankroll fraction and dollar stake in seconds

What is the Kelly Criterion?

The Kelly Criterion is a bankroll-sizing formula that tells you what fraction of your roll to risk when you have a repeatable edge. Unlike flat staking, Kelly scales bets with confidence: stronger edges warrant larger wagers, while thin edges stay small—protecting you from ruin during variance.

This free Kelly calculator converts your odds format, win probability, and bankroll into expected value (EV%), optimal Kelly fraction, and dollar stake—instantly. Use fractional Kelly (0.25–0.5×) in real play to smooth drawdowns while still compounding long-term growth.

Enter Bet Details
Most professional bettors use Half or Quarter Kelly to cut variance while preserving long-term growth.
Enter the odds
Enter your estimated win probability (0-100)
Enter your current bankroll amount

Results

Choose fractional Kelly, then enter odds, win probability and bankroll — results update automatically.

How to Use This Calculator

The Kelly Calculator helps you determine the optimal bet size based on the Kelly Criterion, which maximizes long-term growth while minimizing risk of ruin.

  • Fractional Kelly: Pick Full, Half, Quarter Kelly, or enter a custom multiplier. Half/Quarter are the industry standard for bankroll safety.
  • Custom multiplier: Use the Fractional Kelly dropdown (Full / Half / Quarter) or enter a custom multiplier.
  • Odds: Enter the odds in American format (e.g., +150 or -110)
  • Win Probability: Enter your estimated probability of winning (0-100%)
  • Bankroll: Enter your current betting bankroll amount

This calculator will show you:

  • The expected value of your bet
  • The optimal fraction of your bankroll to wager
  • The exact amount to bet

Note: The Kelly Criterion assumes you can accurately estimate your win probability. Be conservative with your estimates to avoid over-betting.

Tips & Best Practices
  • Use fractional Kelly (0.25-0.5) to reduce volatility and risk of ruin.
  • Only use Kelly when you have a genuine edge - overestimating win probability is dangerous.
  • Never bet more than 5-10% of your bankroll on a single wager, even if Kelly suggests more.
  • Track your results to verify your probability estimates are accurate over time.
  • Avoid stacking correlated bets (same-game parlays, correlated props) as independent Kelly stakes—correlation increases true risk.

How the Kelly Criterion Works in Sports Betting

Kelly maximizes long-term logarithmic growth of bankroll when your win probability is accurate. For net decimal odds b and win probability p (lose probability q = 1 − p), the full Kelly fraction is f* = (b·p − q) / b, equivalent to (b·p − 1) / (b − 1). When f* ≤ 0, there is no +EV bet—staking anyway burns bankroll.

Full Kelly is volatile: a few losses can slash balance sharply. Most bettors use fractional Kelly (multiplying f* by 0.25–0.5) and hard caps (e.g., never more than 5% of roll on one play). Pair Kelly with +EV screening so you only size bets that pass expected value checks first.

The Kelly fraction (before your multiplier) for decimal odds \(O\) and win rate \(p\) is:

\[ f^* = \frac{b \cdot p - 1}{b - 1} = \frac{b \cdot p - q}{b} \quad\text{where } b = O - 1,\; p \text{ = win probability, } q = 1 - p. \]

Stake = Bankroll × (fractional multiplier) × \(f^*\). Expected value % ≈ \((p \cdot (O-1) - q) \times 100\) where \(q = 1-p\).

Worked Example: +150 Moneyline with 55% Win Chance

Scenario: You back an underdog at +150 (decimal 2.50), believe they win 55% of the time, bankroll $10,000, fractional Kelly 0.5×.

Kelly inputs and typical outputs
Input Value Note
Decimal odds / p2.50 / 55%+150 American
Full Kelly f*25%×0.5 multiplier → half-Kelly stake

f* = (2.50·0.55 − 0.45) / 2.50 = 0.25 → 25% of roll at full Kelly (aggressive). Select Half Kelly in the calculator → 12.5% stake → $1,250 on a $10k bankroll.

Why Fractional Kelly Beats Full Kelly for Most Bettors

Estimation error is the silent killer: if you think p = 55% but true p is 50%, full Kelly oversizes and increases risk of ruin. Halving Kelly cuts variance roughly in half while sacrificing only a fraction of theoretical growth—an excellent trade for real markets.

Combine fractional Kelly with flat caps, stop-loss rules, and CLV tracking. Never chase losses by cranking the multiplier after a bad beat—the math assumes independent, identically modeled edges.

Build a Smarter Bankroll Workflow

Screen plays for +EV first with our expected value calculator—Kelly only sizes bets that already clear value.

Derive fair win probability from any price using the implied probability calculator before you enter p here.

When books diverge, test arbitrage scenarios for risk-free locks—then use Kelly only on discretionary +EV spots.

Key Takeaways for Responsible Kelly Betting

Only size bets that are +EV after honest probability work. Use fractional Kelly (0.25–0.5×), cap any single wager (often 5% of bankroll max), and track CLV to verify your model. When Kelly fraction is zero or negative, pass—forcing action on -EV prices is how bankrolls die.

See today's AI football predictions →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Kelly Criterion in betting?

The Kelly Criterion is a formula for optimal bet sizing when you have an edge. It outputs the fraction of bankroll to wager based on odds and your estimated win probability, aiming to maximize long-term growth while avoiding over-betting.

What is fractional Kelly and should I use it?

Fractional Kelly means betting a fraction of the full Kelly stake—commonly half Kelly (0.5×) or quarter Kelly (0.25×). Most recreational and semi-pro bettors should use fractional Kelly because probability estimates are noisy; it cuts drawdowns dramatically.

How do you calculate Kelly stake from American odds?

Convert American odds to decimal (e.g., +150 → 2.50), compute f* = (b·p − 1)/(b − 1), multiply by your Kelly multiplier and bankroll. Our calculator accepts multiple odds formats via your site preference and converts automatically.

What if Kelly says bet 0% or negative?

A non-positive Kelly fraction means no +EV at your stated probability—do not force a wager. Re-check your p estimate, shop for a better line, or pass. Betting negative-EV prices because Kelly ‘feels small’ still loses long term.

Kelly vs flat staking: which is better?

Flat staking is simpler and limits emotional sizing errors. Kelly is better when you have calibrated edges and discipline to follow the math—including passing when f* ≤ 0. Many pros use flat units for small edges and Kelly (fractional) only on high-confidence plays.