Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
7.6%
Fair Odds
13.16
Draw
19.27%
Fair Odds
5.19
Away Win
73.13%
Fair Odds
1.37
Most Likely Score
0 - 2
Probability 16.4%
Fair Odds 6.1
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 13.16 | — | |
| Draw | 5.19 | — | |
| Away Win | 1.37 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-2 | 16.4% | 6.1 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 15.93% | 6.28 |
| 3 | 0-3 | 11.26% | 8.88 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 8.2% | 12.19 |
| 5 | 1-1 | 7.96% | 12.56 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 7.73% | 12.94 |
| 7 | 0-4 | 5.8% | 17.24 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 5.63% | 17.76 |
| 9 | 1-0 | 3.87% | 25.87 |
| 10 | 1-4 | 2.9% | 34.48 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.73%
12.94
|
15.93%
6.28
|
16.4%
6.1
|
11.26%
8.88
|
5.8%
17.24
|
2.39%
41.84
|
| 1 |
3.87%
25.87
|
7.96%
12.56
|
8.2%
12.19
|
5.63%
17.76
|
2.9%
34.48
|
1.19%
83.69
|
| 2 |
0.97%
103.49
|
1.99%
50.24
|
2.05%
48.77
|
1.41%
71.03
|
0.73%
137.91
|
0.3%
334.78
|
| 3 |
0.16%
620.73
|
0.33%
301.39
|
0.34%
292.65
|
0.23%
426.26
|
0.12%
827.81
|
0.05%
2008.03
|
| 4 |
0.02%
4975.12
|
0.04%
2409.64
|
0.04%
2341.92
|
0.03%
3412.97
|
0.02%
6622.52
|
0.01%
16129.03
|
| 5 |
0.0%
50000.0
|
0.0%
24390.24
|
0.0%
23255.81
|
0.0%
34482.76
|
0.0%
66666.67
|
0.0%
166666.67
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.88%
·
Fair:
53.1
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 39.35% | 60.65% |
| 1.5 | 9.02% | 90.98% |
| 2.5 | 1.44% | 98.56% |
| 3.5 | 0.18% | 99.82% |
| 4.5 | 0.02% | 99.98% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 87.25% | 12.75% |
| 1.5 | 61.0% | 39.0% |
| 2.5 | 33.95% | 66.04% |
| 3.5 | 15.39% | 84.61% |
| 4.5 | 5.82% | 94.18% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.73% | 12.94 |
| 1 | 19.79% | 5.05 |
| 2 | 25.33% | 3.95 |
| 3 | 21.62% | 4.63 |
| 4 | 13.83% | 7.23 |
| 5+ | 11.70% | 8.55 |
|
Over 2.5 47.15%
Under 2.5 52.85%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
7.60%
Draw
19.27%
Away Win
73.13%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
47.15%
Under 2.5
52.85%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
34.33%
No
65.67%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 0.23% 426.81 | 1.34% 74.41 | 98.42% 1.02 |
| -1.5 | 1.58% 63.37 | — | 98.42% 1.02 |
| -1.0 | 1.58% 63.37 | 6.23% 16.06 | 92.19% 1.08 |
| -0.5 | 7.81% 12.81 | — | 92.19% 1.08 |
| 0 (PK) | 7.81% 12.81 | 17.99% 5.56 | 74.2% 1.35 |
| +0.5 | 25.8% 3.88 | — | 74.2% 1.35 |
| +1.0 | 25.8% 3.88 | 25.66% 3.9 | 48.54% 2.06 |
| +1.5 | 51.46% 1.94 | — | 48.54% 2.06 |
| +2.0 | 51.46% 1.94 | 22.81% 4.38 | 25.73% 3.89 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.