Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
17.25%
Fair Odds
5.8
Draw
22.19%
Fair Odds
4.51
Away Win
60.56%
Fair Odds
1.65
Most Likely Score
0 - 2
Probability 9.95%
Fair Odds 10.05
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 5.8 | — | |
| Draw | 4.51 | — | |
| Away Win | 1.65 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-2 | 9.95% | 10.05 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 9.95% | 10.05 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 9.76% | 10.25 |
| 4 | 1-1 | 9.76% | 10.25 |
| 5 | 0-3 | 6.77% | 14.77 |
| 6 | 1-3 | 6.77% | 14.77 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 4.98% | 20.09 |
| 8 | 2-1 | 4.88% | 20.5 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 4.78% | 20.91 |
| 10 | 1-0 | 4.78% | 20.91 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.78%
20.91
|
9.76%
10.25
|
9.95%
10.05
|
6.77%
14.77
|
3.45%
28.97
|
1.41%
71.0
|
| 1 |
4.78%
20.91
|
9.76%
10.25
|
9.95%
10.05
|
6.77%
14.77
|
3.45%
28.97
|
1.41%
71.0
|
| 2 |
2.39%
41.81
|
4.88%
20.5
|
4.98%
20.09
|
3.38%
29.55
|
1.73%
57.94
|
0.7%
142.01
|
| 3 |
0.8%
125.42
|
1.63%
61.49
|
1.66%
60.28
|
1.13%
88.64
|
0.58%
173.82
|
0.23%
426.08
|
| 4 |
0.2%
501.76
|
0.41%
245.94
|
0.41%
241.14
|
0.28%
354.61
|
0.14%
695.41
|
0.06%
1703.58
|
| 5 |
0.04%
2506.27
|
0.08%
1230.01
|
0.08%
1206.27
|
0.06%
1773.05
|
0.03%
3472.22
|
0.01%
8547.01
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.86%
·
Fair:
53.69
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 63.21% | 36.79% |
| 1.5 | 26.42% | 73.58% |
| 2.5 | 8.03% | 91.97% |
| 3.5 | 1.9% | 98.1% |
| 4.5 | 0.37% | 99.63% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 87.0% | 13.0% |
| 1.5 | 60.47% | 39.53% |
| 2.5 | 33.41% | 66.59% |
| 3.5 | 15.02% | 84.98% |
| 4.5 | 5.63% | 94.37% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.78% | 20.91 |
| 1 | 14.54% | 6.88 |
| 2 | 22.10% | 4.52 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 17.02% | 5.87 |
| 5+ | 19.15% | 5.22 |
|
Over 2.5 58.57%
Under 2.5 41.43%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
17.25%
Draw
22.19%
Away Win
60.56%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
58.57%
Under 2.5
41.43%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
54.99%
No
45.01%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 1.66% 60.29 | 4.49% 22.25 | 93.85% 1.07 |
| -1.5 | 6.15% 16.25 | — | 93.85% 1.07 |
| -1.0 | 6.15% 16.25 | 11.63% 8.6 | 82.21% 1.22 |
| -0.5 | 17.79% 5.62 | — | 82.21% 1.22 |
| 0 (PK) | 17.79% 5.62 | 20.8% 4.81 | 61.41% 1.63 |
| +0.5 | 38.59% 2.59 | — | 61.41% 1.63 |
| +1.0 | 38.59% 2.59 | 23.73% 4.21 | 37.67% 2.65 |
| +1.5 | 62.32% 1.6 | — | 37.67% 2.65 |
| +2.0 | 62.32% 1.6 | 18.7% 5.35 | 18.97% 5.27 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.