Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
30.65%
Fair Odds
3.26
Draw
24.2%
Fair Odds
4.13
Away Win
45.16%
Fair Odds
2.21
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 9.98%
Fair Odds 10.02
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.26 | — | |
| Draw | 4.13 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.21 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 9.98% | 10.02 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 9.03% | 11.07 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 7.38% | 13.54 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 6.74% | 14.83 |
| 5 | 2-2 | 6.68% | 14.96 |
| 6 | 0-2 | 6.1% | 16.39 |
| 7 | 1-0 | 5.51% | 18.14 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 5.45% | 18.35 |
| 9 | 2-0 | 4.08% | 24.51 |
| 10 | 2-3 | 4.03% | 24.8 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
3.73%
26.84
|
6.74%
14.83
|
6.1%
16.39
|
3.68%
27.16
|
1.67%
60.02
|
0.6%
165.81
|
| 1 |
5.51%
18.14
|
9.98%
10.02
|
9.03%
11.07
|
5.45%
18.35
|
2.47%
40.56
|
0.89%
112.03
|
| 2 |
4.08%
24.51
|
7.38%
13.54
|
6.68%
14.96
|
4.03%
24.8
|
1.82%
54.81
|
0.66%
151.4
|
| 3 |
2.01%
49.68
|
3.64%
27.45
|
3.3%
30.33
|
1.99%
50.27
|
0.9%
111.1
|
0.33%
306.84
|
| 4 |
0.74%
134.28
|
1.35%
74.18
|
1.22%
81.97
|
0.74%
135.87
|
0.33%
300.21
|
0.12%
829.19
|
| 5 |
0.22%
453.72
|
0.4%
250.63
|
0.36%
276.93
|
0.22%
458.93
|
0.1%
1014.2
|
0.04%
2801.12
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.48%
·
Fair:
67.7
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.24% | 22.76% |
| 1.5 | 43.55% | 56.45% |
| 2.5 | 18.61% | 81.39% |
| 3.5 | 6.32% | 93.68% |
| 4.5 | 1.76% | 98.23% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 83.63% | 16.37% |
| 1.5 | 54.01% | 45.99% |
| 2.5 | 27.21% | 72.79% |
| 3.5 | 11.03% | 88.97% |
| 4.5 | 3.71% | 96.29% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3.73% | 26.84 |
| 1 | 12.26% | 8.16 |
| 2 | 20.16% | 4.96 |
| 3 | 22.11% | 4.52 |
| 4 | 18.19% | 5.50 |
| 5+ | 23.56% | 4.24 |
|
Over 2.5 63.86%
Under 2.5 36.14%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
30.65%
Draw
24.20%
Away Win
45.16%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
63.86%
Under 2.5
36.14%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
64.6%
No
35.4%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.46% 18.3 | 9.19% 10.88 | 85.35% 1.17 |
| -1.5 | 14.65% 6.83 | — | 85.35% 1.17 |
| -1.0 | 14.65% 6.83 | 17.04% 5.87 | 68.31% 1.46 |
| -0.5 | 31.69% 3.16 | — | 68.31% 1.46 |
| 0 (PK) | 31.69% 3.16 | 22.75% 4.4 | 45.56% 2.19 |
| +0.5 | 54.44% 1.84 | — | 45.56% 2.19 |
| +1.0 | 54.44% 1.84 | 20.84% 4.8 | 24.72% 4.05 |
| +1.5 | 75.28% 1.33 | — | 24.72% 4.05 |
| +2.0 | 75.28% 1.33 | 13.74% 7.28 | 10.98% 9.11 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.