Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
26.97%
Fair Odds
3.71
Draw
25.1%
Fair Odds
3.98
Away Win
47.93%
Fair Odds
2.09
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.96%
Fair Odds 9.12
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.71 | — | |
| Draw | 3.98 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.09 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.96% | 9.12 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 9.48% | 10.55 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 8.7% | 11.49 |
| 4 | 0-2 | 7.53% | 13.29 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 6.91% | 14.48 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 6.34% | 15.78 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 5.97% | 16.74 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 5.47% | 18.29 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 10 | 0-3 | 4.34% | 23.04 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.03%
19.89
|
8.7%
11.49
|
7.53%
13.29
|
4.34%
23.04
|
1.88%
53.28
|
0.65%
153.99
|
| 1 |
6.34%
15.78
|
10.96%
9.12
|
9.48%
10.55
|
5.47%
18.29
|
2.36%
42.29
|
0.82%
122.22
|
| 2 |
3.99%
25.05
|
6.91%
14.48
|
5.97%
16.74
|
3.44%
29.03
|
1.49%
67.12
|
0.52%
193.99
|
| 3 |
1.68%
59.64
|
2.9%
34.48
|
2.51%
39.86
|
1.45%
69.12
|
0.63%
159.82
|
0.22%
461.89
|
| 4 |
0.53%
189.36
|
0.91%
109.46
|
0.79%
126.53
|
0.46%
219.44
|
0.2%
507.36
|
0.07%
1466.28
|
| 5 |
0.13%
751.31
|
0.23%
434.4
|
0.2%
502.01
|
0.11%
871.08
|
0.05%
2012.07
|
0.02%
5813.95
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.06%
·
Fair:
94.71
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.63% | 28.37% |
| 1.5 | 35.89% | 64.11% |
| 2.5 | 13.38% | 86.62% |
| 3.5 | 3.92% | 96.08% |
| 4.5 | 0.94% | 99.06% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 82.27% | 17.73% |
| 1.5 | 51.6% | 48.4% |
| 2.5 | 25.07% | 74.93% |
| 3.5 | 9.77% | 90.23% |
| 4.5 | 3.16% | 96.84% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 1 | 15.04% | 6.65 |
| 2 | 22.48% | 4.45 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.75% | 5.97 |
| 5+ | 18.31% | 5.46 |
|
Over 2.5 57.46%
Under 2.5 42.54%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
26.97%
Draw
25.10%
Away Win
47.93%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.46%
Under 2.5
42.54%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
58.93%
No
41.07%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 3.86% 25.94 | 7.81% 12.81 | 88.34% 1.13 |
| -1.5 | 11.66% 8.57 | — | 88.34% 1.13 |
| -1.0 | 11.66% 8.57 | 16.26% 6.15 | 72.08% 1.39 |
| -0.5 | 27.92% 3.58 | — | 72.08% 1.39 |
| 0 (PK) | 27.92% 3.58 | 23.63% 4.23 | 48.45% 2.06 |
| +0.5 | 51.55% 1.94 | — | 48.45% 2.06 |
| +1.0 | 51.55% 1.94 | 22.33% 4.48 | 26.12% 3.83 |
| +1.5 | 73.88% 1.35 | — | 26.12% 3.83 |
| +2.0 | 73.88% 1.35 | 14.72% 6.79 | 11.4% 8.77 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.