Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
30.78%
Fair Odds
3.25
Draw
24.87%
Fair Odds
4.02
Away Win
44.35%
Fair Odds
2.25
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.57%
Fair Odds 9.46
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.25 | — | |
| Draw | 4.02 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.25 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.57% | 9.46 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 9.09% | 11.0 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 7.51% | 13.32 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 7.44% | 13.43 |
| 5 | 2-2 | 6.45% | 15.49 |
| 6 | 0-2 | 6.4% | 15.62 |
| 7 | 1-0 | 6.15% | 16.27 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 5.21% | 19.19 |
| 9 | 2-0 | 4.36% | 22.92 |
| 10 | 0-0 | 4.33% | 23.1 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.33%
23.1
|
7.44%
13.43
|
6.4%
15.62
|
3.67%
27.24
|
1.58%
63.36
|
0.54%
184.16
|
| 1 |
6.15%
16.27
|
10.57%
9.46
|
9.09%
11.0
|
5.21%
19.19
|
2.24%
44.62
|
0.77%
129.7
|
| 2 |
4.36%
22.92
|
7.51%
13.32
|
6.45%
15.49
|
3.7%
27.02
|
1.59%
62.84
|
0.55%
182.68
|
| 3 |
2.07%
48.41
|
3.55%
28.15
|
3.06%
32.73
|
1.75%
57.09
|
0.75%
132.77
|
0.26%
385.95
|
| 4 |
0.73%
136.37
|
1.26%
79.29
|
1.08%
92.2
|
0.62%
160.8
|
0.27%
373.97
|
0.09%
1086.96
|
| 5 |
0.21%
480.31
|
0.36%
279.17
|
0.31%
324.68
|
0.18%
566.25
|
0.08%
1317.52
|
0.03%
3831.42
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.18%
·
Fair:
84.46
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.83% | 24.17% |
| 1.5 | 41.51% | 58.49% |
| 2.5 | 17.14% | 82.86% |
| 3.5 | 5.6% | 94.4% |
| 4.5 | 1.51% | 98.49% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 82.09% | 17.91% |
| 1.5 | 51.29% | 48.71% |
| 2.5 | 24.81% | 75.19% |
| 3.5 | 9.62% | 90.38% |
| 4.5 | 3.09% | 96.91% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.33% | 23.10 |
| 1 | 13.59% | 7.36 |
| 2 | 21.34% | 4.69 |
| 3 | 22.33% | 4.48 |
| 4 | 17.53% | 5.70 |
| 5+ | 20.88% | 4.79 |
|
Over 2.5 60.74%
Under 2.5 39.26%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
30.78%
Draw
24.87%
Away Win
44.35%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
60.74%
Under 2.5
39.26%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
62.25%
No
37.75%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.25% 19.05 | 9.2% 10.87 | 85.55% 1.17 |
| -1.5 | 14.45% 6.92 | — | 85.55% 1.17 |
| -1.0 | 14.45% 6.92 | 17.41% 5.74 | 68.14% 1.47 |
| -0.5 | 31.86% 3.14 | — | 68.14% 1.47 |
| 0 (PK) | 31.86% 3.14 | 23.4% 4.27 | 44.74% 2.24 |
| +0.5 | 55.26% 1.81 | — | 44.74% 2.24 |
| +1.0 | 55.26% 1.81 | 21.09% 4.74 | 23.65% 4.23 |
| +1.5 | 76.35% 1.31 | — | 23.65% 4.23 |
| +2.0 | 76.35% 1.31 | 13.49% 7.41 | 10.16% 9.85 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.