Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
17.71%
Fair Odds
5.65
Draw
25.14%
Fair Odds
3.98
Away Win
57.16%
Fair Odds
1.75
Most Likely Score
0 - 1
Probability 13.16%
Fair Odds 7.6
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 5.65 | — | |
| Draw | 3.98 | — | |
| Away Win | 1.75 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-1 | 13.16% | 7.6 |
| 2 | 0-2 | 11.32% | 8.83 |
| 3 | 1-1 | 11.19% | 8.94 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 9.62% | 10.39 |
| 5 | 0-0 | 7.65% | 13.07 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 6.51% | 15.37 |
| 7 | 0-3 | 6.49% | 15.41 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 5.52% | 18.13 |
| 9 | 2-1 | 4.76% | 21.03 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 4.09% | 24.45 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.65%
13.07
|
13.16%
7.6
|
11.32%
8.83
|
6.49%
15.41
|
2.79%
35.83
|
0.96%
104.16
|
| 1 |
6.51%
15.37
|
11.19%
8.94
|
9.62%
10.39
|
5.52%
18.13
|
2.37%
42.15
|
0.82%
122.53
|
| 2 |
2.76%
36.17
|
4.76%
21.03
|
4.09%
24.45
|
2.34%
42.65
|
1.01%
99.18
|
0.35%
288.35
|
| 3 |
0.78%
127.65
|
1.35%
74.22
|
1.16%
86.3
|
0.66%
150.51
|
0.29%
350.02
|
0.1%
1017.29
|
| 4 |
0.17%
600.6
|
0.29%
349.28
|
0.25%
406.17
|
0.14%
708.22
|
0.06%
1647.45
|
0.02%
4784.69
|
| 5 |
0.03%
3533.57
|
0.05%
2053.39
|
0.04%
2386.63
|
0.02%
4166.67
|
0.01%
9708.74
|
0.0%
27777.78
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.87%
·
Fair:
115.1
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 57.26% | 42.74% |
| 1.5 | 20.93% | 79.07% |
| 2.5 | 5.49% | 94.51% |
| 3.5 | 1.11% | 98.89% |
| 4.5 | 0.18% | 99.82% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 82.09% | 17.91% |
| 1.5 | 51.29% | 48.71% |
| 2.5 | 24.81% | 75.19% |
| 3.5 | 9.62% | 90.38% |
| 4.5 | 3.09% | 96.91% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.65% | 13.07 |
| 1 | 19.67% | 5.08 |
| 2 | 25.28% | 3.96 |
| 3 | 21.65% | 4.62 |
| 4 | 13.91% | 7.19 |
| 5+ | 11.84% | 8.45 |
|
Over 2.5 47.4%
Under 2.5 52.6%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
17.71%
Draw
25.14%
Away Win
57.16%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
47.4%
Under 2.5
52.6%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
47.01%
No
52.99%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 1.38% 72.56 | 4.38% 22.81 | 94.24% 1.06 |
| -1.5 | 5.76% 17.35 | — | 94.24% 1.06 |
| -1.0 | 5.76% 17.35 | 12.57% 7.95 | 81.67% 1.22 |
| -0.5 | 18.33% 5.45 | — | 81.67% 1.22 |
| 0 (PK) | 18.33% 5.45 | 23.66% 4.23 | 58.0% 1.72 |
| +0.5 | 42.0% 2.38 | — | 58.0% 1.72 |
| +1.0 | 42.0% 2.38 | 25.44% 3.93 | 32.56% 3.07 |
| +1.5 | 67.44% 1.48 | — | 32.56% 3.07 |
| +2.0 | 67.44% 1.48 | 17.95% 5.57 | 14.61% 6.84 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.