Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
36.39%
Fair Odds
2.75
Draw
24.48%
Fair Odds
4.09
Away Win
39.13%
Fair Odds
2.56
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.04%
Fair Odds 9.96
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.75 | — | |
| Draw | 4.09 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.56 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.04% | 9.96 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 8.38% | 11.93 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 8.18% | 12.22 |
| 4 | 2-2 | 6.83% | 14.64 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 6.16% | 16.24 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 6.01% | 16.63 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 5.14% | 19.44 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 4.9% | 20.41 |
| 9 | 1-3 | 4.67% | 21.43 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.45% | 22.49 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
3.69%
27.11
|
6.16%
16.24
|
5.14%
19.44
|
2.86%
34.93
|
1.2%
83.66
|
0.4%
250.5
|
| 1 |
6.01%
16.63
|
10.04%
9.96
|
8.38%
11.93
|
4.67%
21.43
|
1.95%
51.32
|
0.65%
153.66
|
| 2 |
4.9%
20.41
|
8.18%
12.22
|
6.83%
14.64
|
3.8%
26.29
|
1.59%
62.98
|
0.53%
188.54
|
| 3 |
2.66%
37.56
|
4.45%
22.49
|
3.71%
26.94
|
2.07%
48.39
|
0.86%
115.9
|
0.29%
346.98
|
| 4 |
1.08%
92.18
|
1.81%
55.2
|
1.51%
66.1
|
0.84%
118.75
|
0.35%
284.41
|
0.12%
851.79
|
| 5 |
0.35%
282.73
|
0.59%
169.32
|
0.49%
202.76
|
0.27%
364.3
|
0.11%
872.6
|
0.04%
2610.97
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.39%
·
Fair:
71.93
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.41% | 19.59% |
| 1.5 | 48.47% | 51.53% |
| 2.5 | 22.44% | 77.56% |
| 3.5 | 8.3% | 91.7% |
| 4.5 | 2.54% | 97.46% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.18% | 18.82% |
| 1.5 | 49.74% | 50.26% |
| 2.5 | 23.49% | 76.51% |
| 3.5 | 8.88% | 91.12% |
| 4.5 | 2.77% | 97.23% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3.69% | 27.11 |
| 1 | 12.17% | 8.22 |
| 2 | 20.08% | 4.98 |
| 3 | 22.09% | 4.53 |
| 4 | 18.23% | 5.49 |
| 5+ | 23.74% | 4.21 |
|
Over 2.5 64.06%
Under 2.5 35.94%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
36.39%
Draw
24.48%
Away Win
39.13%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
64.06%
Under 2.5
35.94%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
65.27%
No
34.73%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.61% 13.15 | 11.17% 8.96 | 81.23% 1.23 |
| -1.5 | 18.77% 5.33 | — | 81.23% 1.23 |
| -1.0 | 18.77% 5.33 | 18.87% 5.3 | 62.35% 1.6 |
| -0.5 | 37.65% 2.66 | — | 62.35% 1.6 |
| 0 (PK) | 37.65% 2.66 | 23.02% 4.34 | 39.33% 2.54 |
| +0.5 | 60.67% 1.65 | — | 39.33% 2.54 |
| +1.0 | 60.67% 1.65 | 19.34% 5.17 | 19.99% 5.0 |
| +1.5 | 80.01% 1.25 | — | 19.99% 5.0 |
| +2.0 | 80.01% 1.25 | 11.72% 8.53 | 8.27% 12.09 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.