Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
39.02%
Fair Odds
2.56
Draw
24.28%
Fair Odds
4.12
Away Win
36.7%
Fair Odds
2.72
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 9.84%
Fair Odds 10.16
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.56 | — | |
| Draw | 4.12 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.72 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 9.84% | 10.16 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.32% | 12.02 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.17% | 12.24 |
| 4 | 2-2 | 6.9% | 14.49 |
| 5 | 1-0 | 5.93% | 16.87 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 5.82% | 17.17 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 5.01% | 19.96 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 4.83% | 20.69 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 4.69% | 21.34 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 4.52% | 22.12 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
3.51%
28.5
|
5.82%
17.17
|
4.83%
20.69
|
2.67%
37.39
|
1.11%
90.09
|
0.37%
271.37
|
| 1 |
5.93%
16.87
|
9.84%
10.16
|
8.17%
12.24
|
4.52%
22.12
|
1.88%
53.3
|
0.62%
160.57
|
| 2 |
5.01%
19.96
|
8.32%
12.02
|
6.9%
14.49
|
3.82%
26.18
|
1.59%
63.08
|
0.53%
190.01
|
| 3 |
2.82%
35.43
|
4.69%
21.34
|
3.89%
25.72
|
2.15%
46.47
|
0.89%
111.98
|
0.3%
337.27
|
| 4 |
1.19%
83.86
|
1.98%
50.52
|
1.64%
60.86
|
0.91%
110.0
|
0.38%
265.04
|
0.13%
798.08
|
| 5 |
0.4%
248.08
|
0.67%
149.45
|
0.56%
180.08
|
0.31%
325.41
|
0.13%
784.31
|
0.04%
2364.07
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.49%
·
Fair:
67.14
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.55% | 18.45% |
| 1.5 | 50.36% | 49.64% |
| 2.5 | 24.01% | 75.99% |
| 3.5 | 9.17% | 90.83% |
| 4.5 | 2.9% | 97.1% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.99% | 19.01% |
| 1.5 | 49.42% | 50.58% |
| 2.5 | 23.23% | 76.77% |
| 3.5 | 8.73% | 91.27% |
| 4.5 | 2.71% | 97.29% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3.51% | 28.50 |
| 1 | 11.75% | 8.51 |
| 2 | 19.69% | 5.08 |
| 3 | 21.98% | 4.55 |
| 4 | 18.41% | 5.43 |
| 5+ | 24.66% | 4.06 |
|
Over 2.5 65.05%
Under 2.5 34.95%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
39.02%
Draw
24.28%
Away Win
36.70%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
65.05%
Under 2.5
34.95%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
66.04%
No
33.96%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 8.34% 11.98 | 11.68% 8.56 | 79.97% 1.25 |
| -1.5 | 20.03% 4.99 | — | 79.97% 1.25 |
| -1.0 | 20.03% 4.99 | 19.18% 5.21 | 60.79% 1.65 |
| -0.5 | 39.21% 2.55 | — | 60.79% 1.65 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.21% 2.55 | 22.83% 4.38 | 37.96% 2.63 |
| +0.5 | 62.04% 1.61 | — | 37.96% 2.63 |
| +1.0 | 62.04% 1.61 | 18.84% 5.31 | 19.11% 5.23 |
| +1.5 | 80.89% 1.24 | — | 19.11% 5.23 |
| +2.0 | 80.89% 1.24 | 11.27% 8.87 | 7.84% 12.75 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.