Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
33.34%
Fair Odds
3.0
Draw
25.11%
Fair Odds
3.98
Away Win
41.56%
Fair Odds
2.41
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.68%
Fair Odds 9.37
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.0 | — | |
| Draw | 3.98 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.41 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.68% | 9.37 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 8.81% | 11.35 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 7.9% | 12.66 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 7.21% | 13.86 |
| 5 | 2-2 | 6.52% | 15.34 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 6.47% | 15.46 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 5.95% | 16.8 |
| 8 | 1-3 | 4.84% | 20.64 |
| 9 | 2-0 | 4.79% | 20.89 |
| 10 | 0-0 | 4.37% | 22.87 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.37%
22.87
|
7.21%
13.86
|
5.95%
16.8
|
3.27%
30.55
|
1.35%
74.06
|
0.45%
224.42
|
| 1 |
6.47%
15.46
|
10.68%
9.37
|
8.81%
11.35
|
4.84%
20.64
|
2.0%
50.05
|
0.66%
151.65
|
| 2 |
4.79%
20.89
|
7.9%
12.66
|
6.52%
15.34
|
3.58%
27.9
|
1.48%
67.63
|
0.49%
204.92
|
| 3 |
2.36%
42.34
|
3.9%
25.66
|
3.22%
31.1
|
1.77%
56.55
|
0.73%
137.08
|
0.24%
415.45
|
| 4 |
0.87%
114.42
|
1.44%
69.35
|
1.19%
84.05
|
0.65%
152.84
|
0.27%
370.51
|
0.09%
1122.33
|
| 5 |
0.26%
386.55
|
0.43%
234.3
|
0.35%
284.01
|
0.19%
516.26
|
0.08%
1251.56
|
0.03%
3787.88
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.11%
·
Fair:
89.94
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.24% | 22.76% |
| 1.5 | 43.55% | 56.45% |
| 2.5 | 18.61% | 81.39% |
| 3.5 | 6.32% | 93.68% |
| 4.5 | 1.76% | 98.23% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.79% | 19.2% |
| 1.5 | 49.11% | 50.89% |
| 2.5 | 22.96% | 77.04% |
| 3.5 | 8.59% | 91.41% |
| 4.5 | 2.65% | 97.35% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.37% | 22.87 |
| 1 | 13.68% | 7.31 |
| 2 | 21.41% | 4.67 |
| 3 | 22.34% | 4.48 |
| 4 | 17.48% | 5.72 |
| 5+ | 20.70% | 4.83 |
|
Over 2.5 60.53%
Under 2.5 39.47%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
33.34%
Draw
25.11%
Away Win
41.56%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
60.53%
Under 2.5
39.47%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
62.4%
No
37.6%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.1% 16.38 | 10.09% 9.91 | 83.81% 1.19 |
| -1.5 | 16.19% 6.18 | — | 83.81% 1.19 |
| -1.0 | 16.19% 6.18 | 18.33% 5.46 | 65.48% 1.53 |
| -0.5 | 34.52% 2.9 | — | 65.48% 1.53 |
| 0 (PK) | 34.52% 2.9 | 23.63% 4.23 | 41.85% 2.39 |
| +0.5 | 58.15% 1.72 | — | 41.85% 2.39 |
| +1.0 | 58.15% 1.72 | 20.43% 4.89 | 21.42% 4.67 |
| +1.5 | 78.58% 1.27 | — | 21.42% 4.67 |
| +2.0 | 78.58% 1.27 | 12.54% 7.97 | 8.87% 11.27 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.