Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
35.12%
Fair Odds
2.85
Draw
25.63%
Fair Odds
3.9
Away Win
39.24%
Fair Odds
2.55
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.08%
Fair Odds 9.02
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.85 | — | |
| Draw | 3.9 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.55 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.08% | 9.02 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 8.59% | 11.64 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 8.2% | 12.19 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 7.49% | 13.35 |
| 5 | 1-0 | 7.15% | 13.98 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.36% | 15.73 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 5.8% | 17.23 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 5.29% | 18.9 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 4.83% | 20.7 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 4.44% | 22.53 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.83%
20.7
|
7.49%
13.35
|
5.8%
17.23
|
3.0%
33.35
|
1.16%
86.06
|
0.36%
277.62
|
| 1 |
7.15%
13.98
|
11.08%
9.02
|
8.59%
11.64
|
4.44%
22.53
|
1.72%
58.15
|
0.53%
187.58
|
| 2 |
5.29%
18.9
|
8.2%
12.19
|
6.36%
15.73
|
3.28%
30.45
|
1.27%
78.58
|
0.39%
253.49
|
| 3 |
2.61%
38.31
|
4.05%
24.71
|
3.14%
31.89
|
1.62%
61.72
|
0.63%
159.29
|
0.19%
513.87
|
| 4 |
0.97%
103.53
|
1.5%
66.8
|
1.16%
86.18
|
0.6%
166.81
|
0.23%
430.48
|
0.07%
1388.89
|
| 5 |
0.29%
349.77
|
0.44%
225.68
|
0.34%
291.21
|
0.18%
563.7
|
0.07%
1453.49
|
0.02%
4694.84
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.94%
·
Fair:
106.83
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.24% | 22.76% |
| 1.5 | 43.55% | 56.45% |
| 2.5 | 18.61% | 81.39% |
| 3.5 | 6.32% | 93.68% |
| 4.5 | 1.76% | 98.23% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 78.78% | 21.22% |
| 1.5 | 45.88% | 54.12% |
| 2.5 | 20.38% | 79.62% |
| 3.5 | 7.21% | 92.79% |
| 4.5 | 2.1% | 97.9% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.83% | 20.70 |
| 1 | 14.64% | 6.83 |
| 2 | 22.18% | 4.51 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.97% | 5.89 |
| 5+ | 18.98% | 5.27 |
|
Over 2.5 58.35%
Under 2.5 41.65%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
35.12%
Draw
25.63%
Away Win
39.24%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
58.35%
Under 2.5
41.65%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
60.84%
No
39.16%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.54% 15.29 | 10.69% 9.35 | 82.77% 1.21 |
| -1.5 | 17.23% 5.8 | — | 82.77% 1.21 |
| -1.0 | 17.23% 5.8 | 19.16% 5.22 | 63.61% 1.57 |
| -0.5 | 36.39% 2.75 | — | 63.61% 1.57 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.39% 2.75 | 24.15% 4.14 | 39.46% 2.53 |
| +0.5 | 60.54% 1.65 | — | 39.46% 2.53 |
| +1.0 | 60.54% 1.65 | 20.07% 4.98 | 19.39% 5.16 |
| +1.5 | 80.61% 1.24 | — | 19.39% 5.16 |
| +2.0 | 80.61% 1.24 | 11.73% 8.53 | 7.66% 13.05 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.