Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
40.28%
Fair Odds
2.48
Draw
25.16%
Fair Odds
3.97
Away Win
34.56%
Fair Odds
2.89
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.69%
Fair Odds 9.35
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.48 | — | |
| Draw | 3.97 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.89 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.69% | 9.35 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.66% | 11.54 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.07% | 12.39 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.08% | 14.12 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 6.6% | 15.15 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.54% | 15.29 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 5.74% | 17.43 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 4.98% | 20.06 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 4.68% | 21.38 |
| 10 | 0-0 | 4.37% | 22.87 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.37%
22.87
|
6.6%
15.15
|
4.98%
20.06
|
2.51%
39.86
|
0.95%
105.6
|
0.29%
349.65
|
| 1 |
7.08%
14.12
|
10.69%
9.35
|
8.07%
12.39
|
4.06%
24.61
|
1.53%
65.18
|
0.46%
215.84
|
| 2 |
5.74%
17.43
|
8.66%
11.54
|
6.54%
15.29
|
3.29%
30.38
|
1.24%
80.47
|
0.38%
266.45
|
| 3 |
3.1%
32.28
|
4.68%
21.38
|
3.53%
28.32
|
1.78%
56.26
|
0.67%
149.03
|
0.2%
493.34
|
| 4 |
1.25%
79.71
|
1.89%
52.78
|
1.43%
69.92
|
0.72%
138.91
|
0.27%
367.92
|
0.08%
1218.03
|
| 5 |
0.41%
246.0
|
0.61%
162.92
|
0.46%
215.8
|
0.23%
428.63
|
0.09%
1135.07
|
0.03%
3759.4
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.1%
·
Fair:
91.2
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.21% | 19.79% |
| 1.5 | 48.15% | 51.85% |
| 2.5 | 22.18% | 77.82% |
| 3.5 | 8.16% | 91.84% |
| 4.5 | 2.48% | 97.52% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.91% | 22.09% |
| 1.5 | 44.55% | 55.45% |
| 2.5 | 19.37% | 80.63% |
| 3.5 | 6.69% | 93.31% |
| 4.5 | 1.9% | 98.09% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.37% | 22.87 |
| 1 | 13.68% | 7.31 |
| 2 | 21.42% | 4.67 |
| 3 | 22.34% | 4.48 |
| 4 | 17.48% | 5.72 |
| 5+ | 20.70% | 4.83 |
|
Over 2.5 60.53%
Under 2.5 39.47%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
40.28%
Draw
25.16%
Away Win
34.56%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
60.53%
Under 2.5
39.47%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
62.49%
No
37.51%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 8.33% 12.0 | 12.1% 8.26 | 79.56% 1.26 |
| -1.5 | 20.44% 4.89 | — | 79.56% 1.26 |
| -1.0 | 20.44% 4.89 | 20.09% 4.98 | 59.47% 1.68 |
| -0.5 | 40.53% 2.47 | — | 59.47% 1.68 |
| 0 (PK) | 40.53% 2.47 | 23.68% 4.22 | 35.79% 2.79 |
| +0.5 | 64.21% 1.56 | — | 35.79% 2.79 |
| +1.0 | 64.21% 1.56 | 18.73% 5.34 | 17.06% 5.86 |
| +1.5 | 82.94% 1.21 | — | 17.06% 5.86 |
| +2.0 | 82.94% 1.21 | 10.52% 9.51 | 6.54% 15.28 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.