Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
35.75%
Fair Odds
2.8
Draw
26.03%
Fair Odds
3.84
Away Win
38.22%
Fair Odds
2.62
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.39%
Fair Odds 8.78
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.8 | — | |
| Draw | 3.84 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.62 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.39% | 8.78 |
| 2 | 1-2 | 8.48% | 11.79 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 8.31% | 12.03 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 7.8% | 12.82 |
| 5 | 1-0 | 7.64% | 13.09 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.19% | 16.15 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 5.81% | 17.21 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 5.58% | 17.93 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.23% | 19.11 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 4.21% | 23.74 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.23%
19.11
|
7.8%
12.82
|
5.81%
17.21
|
2.89%
34.65
|
1.07%
93.03
|
0.32%
312.21
|
| 1 |
7.64%
13.09
|
11.39%
8.78
|
8.48%
11.79
|
4.21%
23.74
|
1.57%
63.72
|
0.47%
213.81
|
| 2 |
5.58%
17.93
|
8.31%
12.03
|
6.19%
16.15
|
3.08%
32.52
|
1.15%
87.29
|
0.34%
292.91
|
| 3 |
2.71%
36.84
|
4.05%
24.72
|
3.01%
33.18
|
1.5%
66.81
|
0.56%
179.37
|
0.17%
602.05
|
| 4 |
0.99%
100.92
|
1.48%
67.73
|
1.1%
90.91
|
0.55%
183.05
|
0.2%
491.4
|
0.06%
1650.17
|
| 5 |
0.29%
345.66
|
0.43%
231.96
|
0.32%
311.33
|
0.16%
626.96
|
0.06%
1683.5
|
0.02%
5649.72
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.82%
·
Fair:
121.7
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.78% | 23.22% |
| 1.5 | 42.87% | 57.13% |
| 2.5 | 18.12% | 81.88% |
| 3.5 | 6.07% | 93.93% |
| 4.5 | 1.68% | 98.32% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.46% | 22.54% |
| 1.5 | 43.88% | 56.12% |
| 2.5 | 18.86% | 81.14% |
| 3.5 | 6.44% | 93.56% |
| 4.5 | 1.81% | 98.19% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.23% | 19.11 |
| 1 | 15.44% | 6.48 |
| 2 | 22.77% | 4.39 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.52% | 6.05 |
| 5+ | 17.64% | 5.67 |
|
Over 2.5 56.55%
Under 2.5 43.45%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
35.75%
Draw
26.03%
Away Win
38.22%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
56.55%
Under 2.5
43.45%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.47%
No
40.53%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.59% 15.17 | 10.9% 9.18 | 82.51% 1.21 |
| -1.5 | 17.49% 5.72 | — | 82.51% 1.21 |
| -1.0 | 17.49% 5.72 | 19.58% 5.11 | 62.93% 1.59 |
| -0.5 | 37.07% 2.7 | — | 62.93% 1.59 |
| 0 (PK) | 37.07% 2.7 | 24.53% 4.08 | 38.4% 2.6 |
| +0.5 | 61.6% 1.62 | — | 38.4% 2.6 |
| +1.0 | 61.6% 1.62 | 19.98% 5.01 | 18.42% 5.43 |
| +1.5 | 81.58% 1.23 | — | 18.42% 5.43 |
| +2.0 | 81.58% 1.23 | 11.35% 8.81 | 7.07% 14.15 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.