Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
30.76%
Fair Odds
3.25
Draw
27.08%
Fair Odds
3.69
Away Win
42.16%
Fair Odds
2.37
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.13%
Fair Odds 8.25
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.25 | — | |
| Draw | 3.69 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.37 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.13% | 8.25 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 9.78% | 10.22 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.91% | 11.22 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 8.25% | 12.12 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 7.52% | 13.3 |
| 6 | 0-2 | 7.19% | 13.91 |
| 7 | 0-0 | 6.65% | 15.03 |
| 8 | 2-2 | 5.53% | 18.09 |
| 9 | 2-0 | 5.12% | 19.55 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 4.37% | 22.89 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.65%
15.03
|
9.78%
10.22
|
7.19%
13.91
|
3.52%
28.39
|
1.29%
77.24
|
0.38%
262.74
|
| 1 |
8.25%
12.12
|
12.13%
8.25
|
8.91%
11.22
|
4.37%
22.89
|
1.61%
62.3
|
0.47%
211.91
|
| 2 |
5.12%
19.55
|
7.52%
13.3
|
5.53%
18.09
|
2.71%
36.92
|
1.0%
100.47
|
0.29%
341.76
|
| 3 |
2.11%
47.3
|
3.11%
32.17
|
2.28%
43.78
|
1.12%
89.33
|
0.41%
243.07
|
0.12%
827.13
|
| 4 |
0.66%
152.58
|
0.96%
103.79
|
0.71%
141.2
|
0.35%
288.18
|
0.13%
784.31
|
0.04%
2666.67
|
| 5 |
0.16%
615.01
|
0.24%
418.59
|
0.18%
569.48
|
0.09%
1161.44
|
0.03%
3164.56
|
0.01%
10752.69
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.58%
·
Fair:
172.24
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.06% | 28.94% |
| 1.5 | 35.18% | 64.82% |
| 2.5 | 12.93% | 87.07% |
| 3.5 | 3.73% | 96.27% |
| 4.5 | 0.88% | 99.12% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.01% | 22.99% |
| 1.5 | 43.21% | 56.79% |
| 2.5 | 18.37% | 81.63% |
| 3.5 | 6.19% | 93.81% |
| 4.5 | 1.72% | 98.28% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.65% | 15.03 |
| 1 | 18.03% | 5.55 |
| 2 | 24.43% | 4.09 |
| 3 | 22.07% | 4.53 |
| 4 | 14.95% | 6.69 |
| 5+ | 13.86% | 7.22 |
|
Over 2.5 50.88%
Under 2.5 49.12%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
30.76%
Draw
27.08%
Away Win
42.16%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
50.88%
Under 2.5
49.12%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
54.72%
No
45.28%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.48% 22.33 | 9.02% 11.08 | 86.5% 1.16 |
| -1.5 | 13.5% 7.41 | — | 86.5% 1.16 |
| -1.0 | 13.5% 7.41 | 18.44% 5.42 | 68.06% 1.47 |
| -0.5 | 31.94% 3.13 | — | 68.06% 1.47 |
| 0 (PK) | 31.94% 3.13 | 25.57% 3.91 | 42.5% 2.35 |
| +0.5 | 57.5% 1.74 | — | 42.5% 2.35 |
| +1.0 | 57.5% 1.74 | 21.85% 4.58 | 20.64% 4.84 |
| +1.5 | 79.36% 1.26 | — | 20.64% 4.84 |
| +2.0 | 79.36% 1.26 | 12.68% 7.88 | 7.96% 12.56 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.