Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
38.93%
Fair Odds
2.57
Draw
25.87%
Fair Odds
3.87
Away Win
35.2%
Fair Odds
2.84
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.27%
Fair Odds 8.87
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.57 | — | |
| Draw | 3.87 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.84 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.27% | 8.87 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.57% | 11.67 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.23% | 12.15 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.72% | 12.95 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.42% | 13.48 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.25% | 15.99 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 5.87% | 17.04 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.41% | 18.47 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.08% | 19.69 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.34% | 23.04 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.08%
19.69
|
7.42%
13.48
|
5.41%
18.47
|
2.63%
37.96
|
0.96%
103.99
|
0.28%
356.13
|
| 1 |
7.72%
12.95
|
11.27%
8.87
|
8.23%
12.15
|
4.0%
24.97
|
1.46%
68.41
|
0.43%
234.3
|
| 2 |
5.87%
17.04
|
8.57%
11.67
|
6.25%
15.99
|
3.04%
32.86
|
1.11%
90.02
|
0.32%
308.26
|
| 3 |
2.97%
33.64
|
4.34%
23.04
|
3.17%
31.56
|
1.54%
64.85
|
0.56%
177.68
|
0.16%
608.64
|
| 4 |
1.13%
88.52
|
1.65%
60.63
|
1.2%
83.06
|
0.59%
170.65
|
0.21%
467.51
|
0.06%
1600.0
|
| 5 |
0.34%
291.21
|
0.5%
199.44
|
0.37%
273.22
|
0.18%
561.48
|
0.07%
1538.46
|
0.02%
5263.16
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.86%
·
Fair:
115.73
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 78.13% | 21.87% |
| 1.5 | 44.88% | 55.12% |
| 2.5 | 19.62% | 80.38% |
| 3.5 | 6.82% | 93.18% |
| 4.5 | 1.95% | 98.05% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.78% | 23.22% |
| 1.5 | 42.87% | 57.13% |
| 2.5 | 18.12% | 81.88% |
| 3.5 | 6.07% | 93.93% |
| 4.5 | 1.68% | 98.32% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.08% | 19.69 |
| 1 | 15.14% | 6.61 |
| 2 | 22.55% | 4.43 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.69% | 5.99 |
| 5+ | 18.14% | 5.51 |
|
Over 2.5 57.23%
Under 2.5 42.77%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
38.93%
Draw
25.87%
Away Win
35.20%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.23%
Under 2.5
42.77%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.98%
No
40.02%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.41% 13.49 | 11.61% 8.61 | 80.98% 1.23 |
| -1.5 | 19.02% 5.26 | — | 80.98% 1.23 |
| -1.0 | 19.02% 5.26 | 20.11% 4.97 | 60.87% 1.64 |
| -0.5 | 39.13% 2.56 | — | 60.87% 1.64 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.13% 2.56 | 24.38% 4.1 | 36.49% 2.74 |
| +0.5 | 63.51% 1.57 | — | 36.49% 2.74 |
| +1.0 | 63.51% 1.57 | 19.32% 5.18 | 17.17% 5.82 |
| +1.5 | 82.83% 1.21 | — | 17.17% 5.82 |
| +2.0 | 82.83% 1.21 | 10.71% 9.34 | 6.46% 15.48 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.