Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
21.05%
Fair Odds
4.75
Draw
28.17%
Fair Odds
3.55
Away Win
50.77%
Fair Odds
1.97
Most Likely Score
0 - 1
Probability 14.49%
Fair Odds 6.9
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 4.75 | — | |
| Draw | 3.55 | — | |
| Away Win | 1.97 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-1 | 14.49% | 6.9 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 12.32% | 8.12 |
| 3 | 0-2 | 10.58% | 9.45 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 9.93% | 10.07 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 8.99% | 11.12 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 8.44% | 11.85 |
| 7 | 2-1 | 5.24% | 19.1 |
| 8 | 0-3 | 5.15% | 19.42 |
| 9 | 1-3 | 4.38% | 22.85 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 3.82% | 26.17 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
9.93%
10.07
|
14.49%
6.9
|
10.58%
9.45
|
5.15%
19.42
|
1.88%
53.21
|
0.55%
182.25
|
| 1 |
8.44%
11.85
|
12.32%
8.12
|
8.99%
11.12
|
4.38%
22.85
|
1.6%
62.61
|
0.47%
214.41
|
| 2 |
3.59%
27.89
|
5.24%
19.1
|
3.82%
26.17
|
1.86%
53.77
|
0.68%
147.3
|
0.2%
504.54
|
| 3 |
1.02%
98.43
|
1.48%
67.42
|
1.08%
92.35
|
0.53%
189.75
|
0.19%
520.02
|
0.06%
1779.36
|
| 4 |
0.22%
463.18
|
0.32%
317.26
|
0.23%
434.59
|
0.11%
892.86
|
0.04%
2444.99
|
0.01%
8403.36
|
| 5 |
0.04%
2724.8
|
0.05%
1865.67
|
0.04%
2557.54
|
0.02%
5263.16
|
0.01%
14492.75
|
0.0%
50000.0
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.42%
·
Fair:
239.64
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 57.26% | 42.74% |
| 1.5 | 20.93% | 79.07% |
| 2.5 | 5.49% | 94.51% |
| 3.5 | 1.11% | 98.89% |
| 4.5 | 0.18% | 99.82% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.78% | 23.22% |
| 1.5 | 42.87% | 57.13% |
| 2.5 | 18.12% | 81.88% |
| 3.5 | 6.07% | 93.93% |
| 4.5 | 1.68% | 98.32% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 9.93% | 10.07 |
| 1 | 22.93% | 4.36 |
| 2 | 26.48% | 3.78 |
| 3 | 20.39% | 4.90 |
| 4 | 11.78% | 8.49 |
| 5+ | 8.49% | 11.78 |
|
Over 2.5 40.66%
Under 2.5 59.34%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
21.05%
Draw
28.17%
Away Win
50.77%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
40.66%
Under 2.5
59.34%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
43.96%
No
56.04%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 1.7% 58.81 | 5.32% 18.8 | 92.98% 1.08 |
| -1.5 | 7.02% 14.25 | — | 92.98% 1.08 |
| -1.0 | 7.02% 14.25 | 14.87% 6.72 | 78.11% 1.28 |
| -0.5 | 21.89% 4.57 | — | 78.11% 1.28 |
| 0 (PK) | 21.89% 4.57 | 26.64% 3.75 | 51.47% 1.94 |
| +0.5 | 48.53% 2.06 | — | 51.47% 1.94 |
| +1.0 | 48.53% 2.06 | 25.55% 3.91 | 25.92% 3.86 |
| +1.5 | 74.08% 1.35 | — | 25.92% 3.86 |
| +2.0 | 74.08% 1.35 | 15.69% 6.37 | 10.23% 9.78 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.