Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
38.41%
Fair Odds
2.6
Draw
26.07%
Fair Odds
3.84
Away Win
35.51%
Fair Odds
2.82
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.42%
Fair Odds 8.76
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.6 | — | |
| Draw | 3.84 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.82 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.42% | 8.76 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.51% | 11.75 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.28% | 12.08 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.88% | 12.7 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.67% | 13.05 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.17% | 16.21 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 5.87% | 17.04 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.56% | 17.99 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.23% | 23.66 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.29%
18.92
|
7.67%
13.05
|
5.56%
17.99
|
2.69%
37.23
|
0.97%
102.7
|
0.28%
354.11
|
| 1 |
7.88%
12.7
|
11.42%
8.76
|
8.28%
12.08
|
4.0%
24.99
|
1.45%
68.93
|
0.42%
237.7
|
| 2 |
5.87%
17.04
|
8.51%
11.75
|
6.17%
16.21
|
2.98%
33.54
|
1.08%
92.52
|
0.31%
318.98
|
| 3 |
2.91%
34.31
|
4.23%
23.66
|
3.06%
32.64
|
1.48%
67.53
|
0.54%
186.29
|
0.16%
642.26
|
| 4 |
1.09%
92.11
|
1.57%
63.52
|
1.14%
87.62
|
0.55%
181.29
|
0.2%
500.0
|
0.06%
1724.14
|
| 5 |
0.32%
309.12
|
0.47%
213.17
|
0.34%
294.03
|
0.16%
608.27
|
0.06%
1677.85
|
0.02%
5780.35
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.81%
·
Fair:
123.58
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.46% | 22.54% |
| 1.5 | 43.88% | 56.12% |
| 2.5 | 18.86% | 81.14% |
| 3.5 | 6.44% | 93.56% |
| 4.5 | 1.81% | 98.19% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.54% | 23.46% |
| 1.5 | 42.53% | 57.47% |
| 2.5 | 17.87% | 82.13% |
| 3.5 | 5.95% | 94.05% |
| 4.5 | 1.63% | 98.37% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 1 | 15.54% | 6.43 |
| 2 | 22.85% | 4.38 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.46% | 6.08 |
| 5+ | 17.48% | 5.72 |
|
Over 2.5 56.32%
Under 2.5 43.68%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
38.41%
Draw
26.07%
Away Win
35.51%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
56.32%
Under 2.5
43.68%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.29%
No
40.71%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.12% 14.05 | 11.42% 8.76 | 81.47% 1.23 |
| -1.5 | 18.53% 5.4 | — | 81.47% 1.23 |
| -1.0 | 18.53% 5.4 | 20.07% 4.98 | 61.4% 1.63 |
| -0.5 | 38.6% 2.59 | — | 61.4% 1.63 |
| 0 (PK) | 38.6% 2.59 | 24.58% 4.07 | 36.82% 2.72 |
| +0.5 | 63.18% 1.58 | — | 36.82% 2.72 |
| +1.0 | 63.18% 1.58 | 19.53% 5.12 | 17.3% 5.78 |
| +1.5 | 82.7% 1.21 | — | 17.3% 5.78 |
| +2.0 | 82.7% 1.21 | 10.81% 9.25 | 6.49% 15.42 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.