Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
18.87%
Fair Odds
5.3
Draw
28.37%
Fair Odds
3.53
Away Win
52.76%
Fair Odds
1.9
Most Likely Score
0 - 1
Probability 15.91%
Fair Odds 6.29
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 5.3 | — | |
| Draw | 3.53 | — | |
| Away Win | 1.9 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-1 | 15.91% | 6.29 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 12.09% | 8.27 |
| 3 | 0-2 | 11.53% | 8.67 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 10.97% | 9.12 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 8.76% | 11.41 |
| 6 | 1-0 | 8.34% | 11.99 |
| 7 | 0-3 | 5.57% | 17.94 |
| 8 | 2-1 | 4.59% | 21.77 |
| 9 | 1-3 | 4.24% | 23.61 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 3.33% | 30.03 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.97%
9.12
|
15.91%
6.29
|
11.53%
8.67
|
5.57%
17.94
|
2.02%
49.49
|
0.59%
170.65
|
| 1 |
8.34%
11.99
|
12.09%
8.27
|
8.76%
11.41
|
4.24%
23.61
|
1.54%
65.12
|
0.45%
224.57
|
| 2 |
3.17%
31.56
|
4.59%
21.77
|
3.33%
30.03
|
1.61%
62.12
|
0.58%
171.38
|
0.17%
591.02
|
| 3 |
0.8%
124.6
|
1.16%
85.93
|
0.84%
118.53
|
0.41%
245.22
|
0.15%
676.59
|
0.04%
2331.0
|
| 4 |
0.15%
655.74
|
0.22%
452.28
|
0.16%
623.83
|
0.08%
1290.32
|
0.03%
3558.72
|
0.01%
12345.68
|
| 5 |
0.02%
4310.34
|
0.03%
2976.19
|
0.02%
4098.36
|
0.01%
8474.58
|
0.0%
23255.81
|
0.0%
83333.33
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.39%
·
Fair:
254.52
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 53.23% | 46.77% |
| 1.5 | 17.69% | 82.31% |
| 2.5 | 4.18% | 95.82% |
| 3.5 | 0.76% | 99.24% |
| 4.5 | 0.11% | 99.89% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.54% | 23.46% |
| 1.5 | 42.53% | 57.47% |
| 2.5 | 17.87% | 82.13% |
| 3.5 | 5.95% | 94.05% |
| 4.5 | 1.63% | 98.37% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.97% | 9.12 |
| 1 | 24.24% | 4.12 |
| 2 | 26.79% | 3.73 |
| 3 | 19.73% | 5.07 |
| 4 | 10.90% | 9.17 |
| 5+ | 7.36% | 13.59 |
|
Over 2.5 38.0%
Under 2.5 62.0%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
18.87%
Draw
28.37%
Away Win
52.76%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
38.0%
Under 2.5
62.0%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
40.75%
No
59.25%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 1.27% 78.7 | 4.5% 22.2 | 94.22% 1.06 |
| -1.5 | 5.78% 17.32 | — | 94.22% 1.06 |
| -1.0 | 5.78% 17.32 | 13.86% 7.22 | 80.37% 1.24 |
| -0.5 | 19.63% 5.09 | — | 80.37% 1.24 |
| 0 (PK) | 19.63% 5.09 | 26.83% 3.73 | 53.54% 1.87 |
| +0.5 | 46.46% 2.15 | — | 53.54% 1.87 |
| +1.0 | 46.46% 2.15 | 26.44% 3.78 | 27.1% 3.69 |
| +1.5 | 72.9% 1.37 | — | 27.1% 3.69 |
| +2.0 | 72.9% 1.37 | 16.4% 6.1 | 10.71% 9.34 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.