Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
44.85%
Fair Odds
2.23
Draw
24.58%
Fair Odds
4.07
Away Win
30.57%
Fair Odds
3.27
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.33%
Fair Odds 9.68
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.23 | — | |
| Draw | 4.07 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.27 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.33% | 9.68 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.09% | 11.0 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 7.44% | 13.44 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.17% | 13.94 |
| 5 | 2-2 | 6.55% | 15.28 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 6.31% | 15.84 |
| 7 | 0-1 | 5.87% | 17.04 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.33% | 18.75 |
| 9 | 0-2 | 4.23% | 23.66 |
| 10 | 0-0 | 4.08% | 24.53 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.08%
24.53
|
5.87%
17.04
|
4.23%
23.66
|
2.03%
49.3
|
0.73%
136.93
|
0.21%
475.51
|
| 1 |
7.17%
13.94
|
10.33%
9.68
|
7.44%
13.44
|
3.57%
28.01
|
1.29%
77.8
|
0.37%
270.12
|
| 2 |
6.31%
15.84
|
9.09%
11.0
|
6.55%
15.28
|
3.14%
31.83
|
1.13%
88.41
|
0.33%
306.94
|
| 3 |
3.7%
27.0
|
5.33%
18.75
|
3.84%
26.04
|
1.84%
54.25
|
0.66%
150.69
|
0.19%
523.29
|
| 4 |
1.63%
61.36
|
2.35%
42.61
|
1.69%
59.19
|
0.81%
123.3
|
0.29%
342.47
|
0.08%
1189.06
|
| 5 |
0.57%
174.34
|
0.83%
121.07
|
0.59%
168.12
|
0.29%
350.26
|
0.1%
972.76
|
0.03%
3378.38
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.3%
·
Fair:
76.91
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 82.8% | 17.2% |
| 1.5 | 52.52% | 47.48% |
| 2.5 | 25.87% | 74.13% |
| 3.5 | 10.24% | 89.76% |
| 4.5 | 3.36% | 96.64% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.31% | 23.69% |
| 1.5 | 42.19% | 57.81% |
| 2.5 | 17.62% | 82.38% |
| 3.5 | 5.83% | 94.17% |
| 4.5 | 1.59% | 98.41% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.08% | 24.53 |
| 1 | 13.04% | 7.67 |
| 2 | 20.87% | 4.79 |
| 3 | 22.26% | 4.49 |
| 4 | 17.81% | 5.62 |
| 5+ | 21.94% | 4.56 |
|
Over 2.5 62.01%
Under 2.5 37.99%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
44.85%
Draw
24.58%
Away Win
30.57%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
62.01%
Under 2.5
37.99%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
63.18%
No
36.82%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 10.57% 9.46 | 13.65% 7.32 | 75.78% 1.32 |
| -1.5 | 24.22% 4.13 | — | 75.78% 1.32 |
| -1.0 | 24.22% 4.13 | 21.03% 4.76 | 54.75% 1.83 |
| -0.5 | 45.25% 2.21 | — | 54.75% 1.83 |
| 0 (PK) | 45.25% 2.21 | 23.12% 4.33 | 31.63% 3.16 |
| +0.5 | 68.37% 1.46 | — | 31.63% 3.16 |
| +1.0 | 68.37% 1.46 | 17.2% 5.81 | 14.43% 6.93 |
| +1.5 | 85.57% 1.17 | — | 14.43% 6.93 |
| +2.0 | 85.57% 1.17 | 9.14% 10.94 | 5.28% 18.92 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.