Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
39.51%
Fair Odds
2.53
Draw
26.0%
Fair Odds
3.85
Away Win
34.49%
Fair Odds
2.9
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.38%
Fair Odds 8.79
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.53 | — | |
| Draw | 3.85 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.9 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.38% | 8.79 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.65% | 11.57 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.13% | 12.29 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.96% | 12.57 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.48% | 13.36 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.18% | 16.18 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.05% | 16.54 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.35% | 18.69 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.23% | 19.11 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.38% | 22.83 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.23%
19.11
|
7.48%
13.36
|
5.35%
18.69
|
2.55%
39.2
|
0.91%
109.66
|
0.26%
383.44
|
| 1 |
7.96%
12.57
|
11.38%
8.79
|
8.13%
12.29
|
3.88%
25.79
|
1.39%
72.14
|
0.4%
252.27
|
| 2 |
6.05%
16.54
|
8.65%
11.57
|
6.18%
16.18
|
2.95%
33.94
|
1.05%
94.92
|
0.3%
331.9
|
| 3 |
3.06%
32.64
|
4.38%
22.83
|
3.13%
31.93
|
1.49%
66.98
|
0.53%
187.34
|
0.15%
654.88
|
| 4 |
1.16%
85.9
|
1.66%
60.07
|
1.19%
84.02
|
0.57%
176.24
|
0.2%
493.1
|
0.06%
1724.14
|
| 5 |
0.35%
282.57
|
0.51%
197.59
|
0.36%
276.4
|
0.17%
579.71
|
0.06%
1620.75
|
0.02%
5681.82
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.83%
·
Fair:
120.88
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 78.13% | 21.87% |
| 1.5 | 44.88% | 55.12% |
| 2.5 | 19.62% | 80.38% |
| 3.5 | 6.82% | 93.18% |
| 4.5 | 1.95% | 98.05% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.07% | 23.93% |
| 1.5 | 41.85% | 58.15% |
| 2.5 | 17.38% | 82.62% |
| 3.5 | 5.72% | 94.28% |
| 4.5 | 1.55% | 98.45% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.23% | 19.11 |
| 1 | 15.44% | 6.48 |
| 2 | 22.77% | 4.39 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.52% | 6.05 |
| 5+ | 17.64% | 5.67 |
|
Over 2.5 56.55%
Under 2.5 43.45%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
39.51%
Draw
26.00%
Away Win
34.49%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
56.55%
Under 2.5
43.45%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.43%
No
40.57%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.57% 13.22 | 11.81% 8.47 | 80.63% 1.24 |
| -1.5 | 19.37% 5.16 | — | 80.63% 1.24 |
| -1.0 | 19.37% 5.16 | 20.37% 4.91 | 60.26% 1.66 |
| -0.5 | 39.74% 2.52 | — | 60.26% 1.66 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.74% 2.52 | 24.51% 4.08 | 35.75% 2.8 |
| +0.5 | 64.25% 1.56 | — | 35.75% 2.8 |
| +1.0 | 64.25% 1.56 | 19.16% 5.22 | 16.59% 6.03 |
| +1.5 | 83.41% 1.2 | — | 16.59% 6.03 |
| +2.0 | 83.41% 1.2 | 10.45% 9.57 | 6.14% 16.28 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.