Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
39.28%
Fair Odds
2.55
Draw
26.06%
Fair Odds
3.84
Away Win
34.67%
Fair Odds
2.88
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.42%
Fair Odds 8.76
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.55 | — | |
| Draw | 3.84 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.88 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.42% | 8.76 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.62% | 11.6 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 8.16% | 12.25 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.98% | 12.53 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.56% | 13.23 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.16% | 16.23 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.03% | 16.59 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.41% | 18.5 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.34% | 23.05 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.29%
18.92
|
7.56%
13.23
|
5.41%
18.5
|
2.58%
38.81
|
0.92%
108.57
|
0.26%
379.65
|
| 1 |
7.98%
12.53
|
11.42%
8.76
|
8.16%
12.25
|
3.89%
25.7
|
1.39%
71.9
|
0.4%
251.38
|
| 2 |
6.03%
16.59
|
8.62%
11.6
|
6.16%
16.23
|
2.94%
34.04
|
1.05%
95.23
|
0.3%
333.0
|
| 3 |
3.03%
32.96
|
4.34%
23.05
|
3.1%
32.24
|
1.48%
67.64
|
0.53%
189.18
|
0.15%
661.38
|
| 4 |
1.15%
87.32
|
1.64%
61.06
|
1.17%
85.4
|
0.56%
179.18
|
0.2%
501.25
|
0.06%
1751.31
|
| 5 |
0.35%
289.18
|
0.49%
202.18
|
0.35%
282.81
|
0.17%
593.12
|
0.06%
1658.37
|
0.02%
5813.95
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.81%
·
Fair:
123.08
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.91% | 22.09% |
| 1.5 | 44.55% | 55.45% |
| 2.5 | 19.37% | 80.63% |
| 3.5 | 6.69% | 93.31% |
| 4.5 | 1.9% | 98.09% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 76.07% | 23.93% |
| 1.5 | 41.85% | 58.15% |
| 2.5 | 17.38% | 82.62% |
| 3.5 | 5.72% | 94.28% |
| 4.5 | 1.55% | 98.45% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 1 | 15.54% | 6.43 |
| 2 | 22.85% | 4.38 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.46% | 6.08 |
| 5+ | 17.48% | 5.72 |
|
Over 2.5 56.32%
Under 2.5 43.68%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
39.28%
Draw
26.06%
Away Win
34.67%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
56.32%
Under 2.5
43.68%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.26%
No
40.74%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.45% 13.43 | 11.72% 8.53 | 80.83% 1.24 |
| -1.5 | 19.17% 5.22 | — | 80.83% 1.24 |
| -1.0 | 19.17% 5.22 | 20.33% 4.92 | 60.51% 1.65 |
| -0.5 | 39.49% 2.53 | — | 60.51% 1.65 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.49% 2.53 | 24.56% 4.07 | 35.94% 2.78 |
| +0.5 | 64.05% 1.56 | — | 35.94% 2.78 |
| +1.0 | 64.05% 1.56 | 19.25% 5.2 | 16.7% 5.99 |
| +1.5 | 83.3% 1.2 | — | 16.7% 5.99 |
| +2.0 | 83.3% 1.2 | 10.51% 9.51 | 6.18% 16.17 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.