Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
42.75%
Fair Odds
2.34
Draw
25.29%
Fair Odds
3.95
Away Win
31.96%
Fair Odds
3.13
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.88%
Fair Odds 9.19
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.34 | — | |
| Draw | 3.95 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.13 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.88% | 9.19 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.97% | 11.14 |
| 3 | 1-2 | 7.72% | 12.95 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 7.66% | 13.06 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 6.59% | 15.17 |
| 6 | 2-2 | 6.37% | 15.7 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.32% | 15.83 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 4.94% | 20.26 |
| 9 | 0-2 | 4.68% | 21.37 |
| 10 | 0-0 | 4.64% | 21.54 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.64%
21.54
|
6.59%
15.17
|
4.68%
21.37
|
2.22%
45.14
|
0.79%
127.16
|
0.22%
447.83
|
| 1 |
7.66%
13.06
|
10.88%
9.19
|
7.72%
12.95
|
3.66%
27.36
|
1.3%
77.07
|
0.37%
271.37
|
| 2 |
6.32%
15.83
|
8.97%
11.14
|
6.37%
15.7
|
3.02%
33.16
|
1.07%
93.41
|
0.3%
328.95
|
| 3 |
3.48%
28.77
|
4.94%
20.26
|
3.5%
28.54
|
1.66%
60.29
|
0.59%
169.84
|
0.17%
598.09
|
| 4 |
1.43%
69.75
|
2.04%
49.12
|
1.45%
69.19
|
0.68%
146.16
|
0.24%
411.69
|
0.07%
1449.28
|
| 5 |
0.47%
211.37
|
0.67%
148.85
|
0.48%
209.64
|
0.23%
442.87
|
0.08%
1248.44
|
0.02%
4385.96
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.04%
·
Fair:
96.4
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.79% | 19.2% |
| 1.5 | 49.11% | 50.89% |
| 2.5 | 22.96% | 77.04% |
| 3.5 | 8.59% | 91.41% |
| 4.5 | 2.65% | 97.35% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.83% | 24.17% |
| 1.5 | 41.51% | 58.49% |
| 2.5 | 17.14% | 82.86% |
| 3.5 | 5.6% | 94.4% |
| 4.5 | 1.51% | 98.49% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.64% | 21.54 |
| 1 | 14.25% | 7.02 |
| 2 | 21.88% | 4.57 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 17.18% | 5.82 |
| 5+ | 19.66% | 5.09 |
|
Over 2.5 59.23%
Under 2.5 40.77%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
42.75%
Draw
25.29%
Away Win
31.96%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
59.23%
Under 2.5
40.77%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
61.27%
No
38.73%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 9.23% 10.83 | 12.95% 7.72 | 77.82% 1.29 |
| -1.5 | 22.18% 4.51 | — | 77.82% 1.29 |
| -1.0 | 22.18% 4.51 | 20.91% 4.78 | 56.91% 1.76 |
| -0.5 | 43.09% 2.32 | — | 56.91% 1.76 |
| 0 (PK) | 43.09% 2.32 | 23.82% 4.2 | 33.1% 3.02 |
| +0.5 | 66.9% 1.49 | — | 33.1% 3.02 |
| +1.0 | 66.9% 1.49 | 17.99% 5.56 | 15.1% 6.62 |
| +1.5 | 84.9% 1.18 | — | 15.1% 6.62 |
| +2.0 | 84.9% 1.18 | 9.59% 10.43 | 5.51% 18.14 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.