Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
39.19%
Fair Odds
2.55
Draw
26.25%
Fair Odds
3.81
Away Win
34.55%
Fair Odds
2.89
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.56%
Fair Odds 8.65
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.55 | — | |
| Draw | 3.81 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.89 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.56% | 8.65 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 8.61% | 11.61 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.2% | 12.2 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 8.15% | 12.27 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.76% | 12.89 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 6.11% | 16.37 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 6.07% | 16.47 |
| 8 | 0-0 | 5.5% | 18.17 |
| 9 | 0-2 | 5.47% | 18.28 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.28% | 23.38 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.5%
18.17
|
7.76%
12.89
|
5.47%
18.28
|
2.57%
38.9
|
0.91%
110.35
|
0.26%
391.39
|
| 1 |
8.2%
12.2
|
11.56%
8.65
|
8.15%
12.27
|
3.83%
26.11
|
1.35%
74.06
|
0.38%
262.61
|
| 2 |
6.11%
16.37
|
8.61%
11.61
|
6.07%
16.47
|
2.85%
35.04
|
1.01%
99.41
|
0.28%
352.49
|
| 3 |
3.03%
32.96
|
4.28%
23.38
|
3.02%
33.16
|
1.42%
70.56
|
0.5%
200.16
|
0.14%
709.72
|
| 4 |
1.13%
88.5
|
1.59%
62.76
|
1.12%
89.02
|
0.53%
189.43
|
0.19%
537.35
|
0.05%
1904.76
|
| 5 |
0.34%
297.0
|
0.47%
210.61
|
0.33%
298.78
|
0.16%
635.73
|
0.06%
1801.8
|
0.02%
6410.26
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.76%
·
Fair:
131.34
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 77.46% | 22.54% |
| 1.5 | 43.88% | 56.12% |
| 2.5 | 18.86% | 81.14% |
| 3.5 | 6.44% | 93.56% |
| 4.5 | 1.81% | 98.19% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.59% | 24.41% |
| 1.5 | 41.16% | 58.84% |
| 2.5 | 16.89% | 83.11% |
| 3.5 | 5.49% | 94.51% |
| 4.5 | 1.47% | 98.53% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.50% | 18.17 |
| 1 | 15.96% | 6.27 |
| 2 | 23.14% | 4.32 |
| 3 | 22.37% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.22% | 6.17 |
| 5+ | 16.82% | 5.94 |
|
Over 2.5 55.4%
Under 2.5 44.6%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
39.19%
Draw
26.25%
Away Win
34.55%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
55.4%
Under 2.5
44.6%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
58.55%
No
41.45%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.31% 13.67 | 11.68% 8.56 | 81.0% 1.23 |
| -1.5 | 19.0% 5.26 | — | 81.0% 1.23 |
| -1.0 | 19.0% 5.26 | 20.41% 4.9 | 60.59% 1.65 |
| -0.5 | 39.41% 2.54 | — | 60.59% 1.65 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.41% 2.54 | 24.75% 4.04 | 35.84% 2.79 |
| +0.5 | 64.16% 1.56 | — | 35.84% 2.79 |
| +1.0 | 64.16% 1.56 | 19.32% 5.18 | 16.52% 6.05 |
| +1.5 | 83.48% 1.2 | — | 16.52% 6.05 |
| +2.0 | 83.48% 1.2 | 10.46% 9.56 | 6.06% 16.5 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.