Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
35.14%
Fair Odds
2.85
Draw
27.17%
Fair Odds
3.68
Away Win
37.7%
Fair Odds
2.65
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.15%
Fair Odds 8.23
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.85 | — | |
| Draw | 3.68 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.65 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.15% | 8.23 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 9.0% | 11.11 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.8% | 11.36 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 8.38% | 11.93 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 8.2% | 12.19 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 6.52% | 15.33 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 6.21% | 16.1 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 5.94% | 16.83 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.66% | 17.67 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 3.86% | 25.93 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.52%
15.33
|
9.0%
11.11
|
6.21%
16.1
|
2.86%
35.01
|
0.99%
101.46
|
0.27%
367.65
|
| 1 |
8.8%
11.36
|
12.15%
8.23
|
8.38%
11.93
|
3.86%
25.93
|
1.33%
75.16
|
0.37%
272.33
|
| 2 |
5.94%
16.83
|
8.2%
12.19
|
5.66%
17.67
|
2.6%
38.41
|
0.9%
111.35
|
0.25%
403.39
|
| 3 |
2.67%
37.39
|
3.69%
27.1
|
2.55%
39.27
|
1.17%
85.37
|
0.4%
247.46
|
0.11%
896.86
|
| 4 |
0.9%
110.79
|
1.25%
80.28
|
0.86%
116.35
|
0.4%
252.91
|
0.14%
733.14
|
0.04%
2659.57
|
| 5 |
0.24%
410.34
|
0.34%
297.35
|
0.23%
430.85
|
0.11%
937.21
|
0.04%
2717.39
|
0.01%
9803.92
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.57%
·
Fair:
176.68
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.08% | 25.92% |
| 1.5 | 39.08% | 60.92% |
| 2.5 | 15.46% | 84.54% |
| 3.5 | 4.82% | 95.18% |
| 4.5 | 1.24% | 98.76% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.84% | 25.16% |
| 1.5 | 40.12% | 59.88% |
| 2.5 | 16.17% | 83.83% |
| 3.5 | 5.15% | 94.85% |
| 4.5 | 1.35% | 98.65% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.52% | 15.33 |
| 1 | 17.80% | 5.62 |
| 2 | 24.30% | 4.11 |
| 3 | 22.12% | 4.52 |
| 4 | 15.09% | 6.62 |
| 5+ | 14.16% | 7.06 |
|
Over 2.5 51.37%
Under 2.5 48.63%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
35.14%
Draw
27.17%
Away Win
37.70%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
51.37%
Under 2.5
48.63%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
55.44%
No
44.56%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.89% 16.97 | 10.61% 9.43 | 83.5% 1.2 |
| -1.5 | 16.5% 6.06 | — | 83.5% 1.2 |
| -1.0 | 16.5% 6.06 | 19.99% 5.0 | 63.51% 1.57 |
| -0.5 | 36.49% 2.74 | — | 63.51% 1.57 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.49% 2.74 | 25.65% 3.9 | 37.86% 2.64 |
| +0.5 | 62.14% 1.61 | — | 37.86% 2.64 |
| +1.0 | 62.14% 1.61 | 20.43% 4.89 | 17.43% 5.74 |
| +1.5 | 82.57% 1.21 | — | 17.43% 5.74 |
| +2.0 | 82.57% 1.21 | 11.09% 9.02 | 6.35% 15.76 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.