Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
43.07%
Fair Odds
2.32
Draw
25.63%
Fair Odds
3.9
Away Win
31.3%
Fair Odds
3.19
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.16%
Fair Odds 8.96
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.32 | — | |
| Draw | 3.9 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.19 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.16% | 8.96 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.04% | 11.06 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.15% | 12.28 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 7.65% | 13.08 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 6.89% | 14.52 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 6.6% | 15.15 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 6.19% | 16.15 |
| 8 | 0-0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 4.88% | 20.48 |
| 10 | 0-2 | 4.72% | 21.19 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.03%
19.89
|
6.89%
14.52
|
4.72%
21.19
|
2.16%
46.4
|
0.74%
135.48
|
0.2%
494.56
|
| 1 |
8.15%
12.28
|
11.16%
8.96
|
7.65%
13.08
|
3.49%
28.64
|
1.2%
83.63
|
0.33%
305.25
|
| 2 |
6.6%
15.15
|
9.04%
11.06
|
6.19%
16.15
|
2.83%
35.36
|
0.97%
103.24
|
0.27%
376.79
|
| 3 |
3.56%
28.06
|
4.88%
20.48
|
3.34%
29.9
|
1.53%
65.48
|
0.52%
191.2
|
0.14%
697.84
|
| 4 |
1.44%
69.3
|
1.98%
50.58
|
1.35%
73.84
|
0.62%
161.68
|
0.21%
472.14
|
0.06%
1724.14
|
| 5 |
0.47%
213.86
|
0.64%
156.1
|
0.44%
227.89
|
0.2%
499.0
|
0.07%
1457.73
|
0.02%
5319.15
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.93%
·
Fair:
107.94
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.21% | 19.79% |
| 1.5 | 48.15% | 51.85% |
| 2.5 | 22.18% | 77.82% |
| 3.5 | 8.16% | 91.84% |
| 4.5 | 2.48% | 97.52% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.59% | 25.41% |
| 1.5 | 39.78% | 60.22% |
| 2.5 | 15.93% | 84.07% |
| 3.5 | 5.04% | 94.96% |
| 4.5 | 1.31% | 98.69% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 1 | 15.04% | 6.65 |
| 2 | 22.48% | 4.45 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.75% | 5.97 |
| 5+ | 18.31% | 5.46 |
|
Over 2.5 57.46%
Under 2.5 42.54%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
43.07%
Draw
25.63%
Away Win
31.30%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.46%
Under 2.5
42.54%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.83%
No
40.17%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 9.14% 10.94 | 13.05% 7.66 | 77.8% 1.29 |
| -1.5 | 22.2% 4.5 | — | 77.8% 1.29 |
| -1.0 | 22.2% 4.5 | 21.22% 4.71 | 56.58% 1.77 |
| -0.5 | 43.42% 2.3 | — | 56.58% 1.77 |
| 0 (PK) | 43.42% 2.3 | 24.14% 4.14 | 32.44% 3.08 |
| +0.5 | 67.56% 1.48 | — | 32.44% 3.08 |
| +1.0 | 67.56% 1.48 | 17.95% 5.57 | 14.49% 6.9 |
| +1.5 | 85.51% 1.17 | — | 14.49% 6.9 |
| +2.0 | 85.51% 1.17 | 9.34% 10.71 | 5.15% 19.41 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.