Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
44.39%
Fair Odds
2.25
Draw
25.51%
Fair Odds
3.92
Away Win
30.1%
Fair Odds
3.32
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.12%
Fair Odds 8.99
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.25 | — | |
| Draw | 3.92 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.32 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.12% | 8.99 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.17% | 10.9 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.3% | 12.05 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 7.45% | 13.42 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 6.85% | 14.61 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.74% | 14.84 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 6.15% | 16.27 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.05% | 19.82 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 10 | 0-2 | 4.51% | 22.15 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.03%
19.89
|
6.74%
14.84
|
4.51%
22.15
|
2.02%
49.59
|
0.68%
148.02
|
0.18%
552.18
|
| 1 |
8.3%
12.05
|
11.12%
8.99
|
7.45%
13.42
|
3.33%
30.05
|
1.11%
89.71
|
0.3%
334.78
|
| 2 |
6.85%
14.61
|
9.17%
10.9
|
6.15%
16.27
|
2.75%
36.43
|
0.92%
108.74
|
0.25%
405.68
|
| 3 |
3.77%
26.56
|
5.05%
19.82
|
3.38%
29.58
|
1.51%
66.23
|
0.51%
197.71
|
0.14%
737.46
|
| 4 |
1.55%
64.39
|
2.08%
48.05
|
1.39%
71.72
|
0.62%
160.57
|
0.21%
479.39
|
0.06%
1788.91
|
| 5 |
0.51%
195.12
|
0.69%
145.6
|
0.46%
217.34
|
0.21%
486.62
|
0.07%
1451.38
|
0.02%
5405.41
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.95%
·
Fair:
104.85
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.79% | 19.2% |
| 1.5 | 49.11% | 50.89% |
| 2.5 | 22.96% | 77.04% |
| 3.5 | 8.59% | 91.41% |
| 4.5 | 2.65% | 97.35% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.82% | 26.18% |
| 1.5 | 38.73% | 61.27% |
| 2.5 | 15.22% | 84.78% |
| 3.5 | 4.72% | 95.28% |
| 4.5 | 1.2% | 98.8% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.03% | 19.89 |
| 1 | 15.04% | 6.65 |
| 2 | 22.48% | 4.45 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.75% | 5.97 |
| 5+ | 18.31% | 5.46 |
|
Over 2.5 57.46%
Under 2.5 42.54%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
44.39%
Draw
25.51%
Away Win
30.10%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.46%
Under 2.5
42.54%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.64%
No
40.36%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 9.73% 10.28 | 13.51% 7.4 | 76.76% 1.3 |
| -1.5 | 23.24% 4.3 | — | 76.76% 1.3 |
| -1.0 | 23.24% 4.3 | 21.55% 4.64 | 55.21% 1.81 |
| -0.5 | 44.79% 2.23 | — | 55.21% 1.81 |
| 0 (PK) | 44.79% 2.23 | 24.03% 4.16 | 31.18% 3.21 |
| +0.5 | 68.82% 1.45 | — | 31.18% 3.21 |
| +1.0 | 68.82% 1.45 | 17.5% 5.71 | 13.68% 7.31 |
| +1.5 | 86.32% 1.16 | — | 13.68% 7.31 |
| +2.0 | 86.32% 1.16 | 8.91% 11.22 | 4.77% 20.95 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.