Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
45.29%
Fair Odds
2.21
Draw
25.34%
Fair Odds
3.95
Away Win
29.37%
Fair Odds
3.4
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.01%
Fair Odds 9.08
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.21 | — | |
| Draw | 3.95 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.4 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.01% | 9.08 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.25% | 10.81 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.28% | 12.08 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 7.32% | 13.65 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 6.96% | 14.38 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.56% | 15.25 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 6.15% | 16.25 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.18% | 19.3 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 4.93% | 20.29 |
| 10 | 0-2 | 4.36% | 22.94 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.93%
20.29
|
6.56%
15.25
|
4.36%
22.94
|
1.93%
51.74
|
0.64%
155.62
|
0.17%
585.14
|
| 1 |
8.28%
12.08
|
11.01%
9.08
|
7.32%
13.65
|
3.25%
30.8
|
1.08%
92.63
|
0.29%
348.19
|
| 2 |
6.96%
14.38
|
9.25%
10.81
|
6.15%
16.25
|
2.73%
36.66
|
0.91%
110.27
|
0.24%
414.59
|
| 3 |
3.9%
25.67
|
5.18%
19.3
|
3.45%
29.03
|
1.53%
65.47
|
0.51%
196.89
|
0.14%
740.19
|
| 4 |
1.64%
61.12
|
2.18%
45.96
|
1.45%
69.11
|
0.64%
155.88
|
0.21%
468.82
|
0.06%
1763.67
|
| 5 |
0.55%
181.92
|
0.73%
136.78
|
0.49%
205.68
|
0.22%
464.04
|
0.07%
1394.7
|
0.02%
5235.6
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.0%
·
Fair:
99.51
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.36% | 18.64% |
| 1.5 | 50.05% | 49.95% |
| 2.5 | 23.75% | 76.25% |
| 3.5 | 9.02% | 90.98% |
| 4.5 | 2.84% | 97.16% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.55% | 26.45% |
| 1.5 | 38.38% | 61.62% |
| 2.5 | 14.99% | 85.01% |
| 3.5 | 4.61% | 95.39% |
| 4.5 | 1.17% | 98.83% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.93% | 20.29 |
| 1 | 14.84% | 6.74 |
| 2 | 22.33% | 4.48 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.86% | 5.93 |
| 5+ | 18.64% | 5.36 |
|
Over 2.5 57.9%
Under 2.5 42.1%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
45.29%
Draw
25.34%
Away Win
29.37%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.9%
Under 2.5
42.1%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.84%
No
40.16%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 10.2% 9.8 | 13.82% 7.24 | 75.98% 1.32 |
| -1.5 | 24.02% 4.16 | — | 75.98% 1.32 |
| -1.0 | 24.02% 4.16 | 21.7% 4.61 | 54.28% 1.84 |
| -0.5 | 45.72% 2.19 | — | 54.28% 1.84 |
| 0 (PK) | 45.72% 2.19 | 23.86% 4.19 | 30.42% 3.29 |
| +0.5 | 69.58% 1.44 | — | 30.42% 3.29 |
| +1.0 | 69.58% 1.44 | 17.18% 5.82 | 13.25% 7.55 |
| +1.5 | 86.75% 1.15 | — | 13.25% 7.55 |
| +2.0 | 86.75% 1.15 | 8.66% 11.54 | 4.58% 21.81 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.