Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
33.8%
Fair Odds
2.96
Draw
27.97%
Fair Odds
3.58
Away Win
38.23%
Fair Odds
2.62
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.57%
Fair Odds 7.95
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.96 | — | |
| Draw | 3.58 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.62 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.57% | 7.95 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 9.98% | 10.02 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 9.45% | 10.58 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 8.36% | 11.96 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 7.92% | 12.63 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 7.5% | 13.33 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 6.64% | 15.07 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 5.96% | 16.79 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.27% | 18.99 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 3.71% | 26.98 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.5%
13.33
|
9.98%
10.02
|
6.64%
15.07
|
2.94%
34.0
|
0.98%
102.24
|
0.26%
384.32
|
| 1 |
9.45%
10.58
|
12.57%
7.95
|
8.36%
11.96
|
3.71%
26.98
|
1.23%
81.14
|
0.33%
305.06
|
| 2 |
5.96%
16.79
|
7.92%
12.63
|
5.27%
18.99
|
2.33%
42.83
|
0.78%
128.8
|
0.21%
484.26
|
| 3 |
2.5%
39.98
|
3.33%
30.06
|
2.21%
45.21
|
0.98%
101.97
|
0.33%
306.65
|
0.09%
1153.4
|
| 4 |
0.79%
126.92
|
1.05%
95.43
|
0.7%
143.51
|
0.31%
323.73
|
0.1%
973.71
|
0.03%
3663.0
|
| 5 |
0.2%
503.78
|
0.26%
378.64
|
0.18%
569.48
|
0.08%
1285.35
|
0.03%
3861.0
|
0.01%
14492.75
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.44%
·
Fair:
227.17
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.63% | 28.37% |
| 1.5 | 35.89% | 64.11% |
| 2.5 | 13.38% | 86.62% |
| 3.5 | 3.92% | 96.08% |
| 4.5 | 0.94% | 99.06% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.55% | 26.45% |
| 1.5 | 38.38% | 61.62% |
| 2.5 | 14.99% | 85.01% |
| 3.5 | 4.61% | 95.39% |
| 4.5 | 1.17% | 98.83% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.50% | 13.33 |
| 1 | 19.43% | 5.15 |
| 2 | 25.16% | 3.97 |
| 3 | 21.72% | 4.60 |
| 4 | 14.07% | 7.11 |
| 5+ | 12.12% | 8.25 |
|
Over 2.5 47.91%
Under 2.5 52.09%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
33.80%
Draw
27.97%
Away Win
38.23%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
47.91%
Under 2.5
52.09%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
52.69%
No
47.31%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.16% 19.39 | 10.06% 9.94 | 84.78% 1.18 |
| -1.5 | 15.22% 6.57 | — | 84.78% 1.18 |
| -1.0 | 15.22% 6.57 | 19.92% 5.02 | 64.86% 1.54 |
| -0.5 | 35.14% 2.85 | — | 64.86% 1.54 |
| 0 (PK) | 35.14% 2.85 | 26.43% 3.78 | 38.43% 2.6 |
| +0.5 | 61.57% 1.62 | — | 38.43% 2.6 |
| +1.0 | 61.57% 1.62 | 21.03% 4.76 | 17.4% 5.75 |
| +1.5 | 82.6% 1.21 | — | 17.4% 5.75 |
| +2.0 | 82.6% 1.21 | 11.21% 8.92 | 6.19% 16.16 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.