Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
38.04%
Fair Odds
2.63
Draw
27.39%
Fair Odds
3.65
Away Win
34.57%
Fair Odds
2.89
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.28%
Fair Odds 8.15
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.63 | — | |
| Draw | 3.65 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.89 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.28% | 8.15 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 9.3% | 10.75 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 8.96% | 11.16 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.41% | 11.89 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 8.1% | 12.34 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 6.79% | 14.73 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.37% | 15.7 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.91% | 16.91 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.55% | 18.02 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.84% | 26.04 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.79%
14.73
|
8.96%
11.16
|
5.91%
16.91
|
2.6%
38.43
|
0.86%
116.46
|
0.23%
441.11
|
| 1 |
9.3%
10.75
|
12.28%
8.15
|
8.1%
12.34
|
3.56%
28.05
|
1.18%
85.01
|
0.31%
321.96
|
| 2 |
6.37%
15.7
|
8.41%
11.89
|
5.55%
18.02
|
2.44%
40.95
|
0.81%
124.1
|
0.21%
470.15
|
| 3 |
2.91%
34.37
|
3.84%
26.04
|
2.53%
39.46
|
1.12%
89.68
|
0.37%
271.74
|
0.1%
1028.81
|
| 4 |
1.0%
100.36
|
1.32%
76.03
|
0.87%
115.21
|
0.38%
261.85
|
0.13%
793.65
|
0.03%
3003.0
|
| 5 |
0.27%
366.3
|
0.36%
277.47
|
0.24%
420.52
|
0.1%
955.11
|
0.03%
2898.55
|
0.01%
10989.01
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.53%
·
Fair:
189.43
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.59% | 25.41% |
| 1.5 | 39.78% | 60.22% |
| 2.5 | 15.93% | 84.07% |
| 3.5 | 5.04% | 94.96% |
| 4.5 | 1.31% | 98.69% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.29% | 26.71% |
| 1.5 | 38.02% | 61.98% |
| 2.5 | 14.75% | 85.25% |
| 3.5 | 4.51% | 95.49% |
| 4.5 | 1.13% | 98.87% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.79% | 14.73 |
| 1 | 18.26% | 5.48 |
| 2 | 24.56% | 4.07 |
| 3 | 22.02% | 4.54 |
| 4 | 14.81% | 6.75 |
| 5+ | 13.56% | 7.37 |
|
Over 2.5 50.39%
Under 2.5 49.61%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
38.04%
Draw
27.39%
Away Win
34.57%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
50.39%
Under 2.5
49.61%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
54.66%
No
45.34%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.37% 15.7 | 11.19% 8.94 | 82.44% 1.21 |
| -1.5 | 17.56% 5.69 | — | 82.44% 1.21 |
| -1.0 | 17.56% 5.69 | 20.66% 4.84 | 61.78% 1.62 |
| -0.5 | 38.22% 2.62 | — | 61.78% 1.62 |
| 0 (PK) | 38.22% 2.62 | 25.86% 3.87 | 35.91% 2.78 |
| +0.5 | 64.09% 1.56 | — | 35.91% 2.78 |
| +1.0 | 64.09% 1.56 | 19.91% 5.02 | 16.01% 6.25 |
| +1.5 | 83.99% 1.19 | — | 16.01% 6.25 |
| +2.0 | 83.99% 1.19 | 10.39% 9.63 | 5.62% 17.8 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.