Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
46.18%
Fair Odds
2.17
Draw
25.24%
Fair Odds
3.96
Away Win
28.59%
Fair Odds
3.5
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 10.98%
Fair Odds 9.11
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.17 | — | |
| Draw | 3.96 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.5 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 10.98% | 9.11 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.33% | 10.72 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 8.38% | 11.93 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 7.19% | 13.91 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 7.12% | 14.04 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.46% | 15.49 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 6.11% | 16.36 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.29% | 18.91 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 4.93% | 20.29 |
| 10 | 0-2 | 4.23% | 23.64 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
4.93%
20.29
|
6.46%
15.49
|
4.23%
23.64
|
1.85%
54.14
|
0.6%
165.32
|
0.16%
630.91
|
| 1 |
8.38%
11.93
|
10.98%
9.11
|
7.19%
13.91
|
3.14%
31.85
|
1.03%
97.26
|
0.27%
371.2
|
| 2 |
7.12%
14.04
|
9.33%
10.72
|
6.11%
16.36
|
2.67%
37.47
|
0.87%
114.42
|
0.23%
436.68
|
| 3 |
4.04%
24.78
|
5.29%
18.91
|
3.46%
28.88
|
1.51%
66.12
|
0.5%
201.9
|
0.13%
770.42
|
| 4 |
1.72%
58.3
|
2.25%
44.5
|
1.47%
67.94
|
0.64%
155.59
|
0.21%
475.06
|
0.06%
1814.88
|
| 5 |
0.58%
171.47
|
0.76%
130.89
|
0.5%
199.84
|
0.22%
457.67
|
0.07%
1396.65
|
0.02%
5319.15
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.03%
·
Fair:
97.14
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.73% | 18.27% |
| 1.5 | 50.68% | 49.32% |
| 2.5 | 24.28% | 75.72% |
| 3.5 | 9.32% | 90.68% |
| 4.5 | 2.96% | 97.04% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.02% | 26.98% |
| 1.5 | 37.67% | 62.33% |
| 2.5 | 14.52% | 85.48% |
| 3.5 | 4.41% | 95.59% |
| 4.5 | 1.1% | 98.9% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4.93% | 20.29 |
| 1 | 14.84% | 6.74 |
| 2 | 22.33% | 4.48 |
| 3 | 22.40% | 4.46 |
| 4 | 16.86% | 5.93 |
| 5+ | 18.64% | 5.36 |
|
Over 2.5 57.9%
Under 2.5 42.1%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
46.18%
Draw
25.24%
Away Win
28.59%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
57.9%
Under 2.5
42.1%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
59.68%
No
40.32%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 10.62% 9.42 | 14.12% 7.08 | 75.26% 1.33 |
| -1.5 | 24.74% 4.04 | — | 75.26% 1.33 |
| -1.0 | 24.74% 4.04 | 21.89% 4.57 | 53.37% 1.87 |
| -0.5 | 46.63% 2.14 | — | 53.37% 1.87 |
| 0 (PK) | 46.63% 2.14 | 23.76% 4.21 | 29.61% 3.38 |
| +0.5 | 70.39% 1.42 | — | 29.61% 3.38 |
| +1.0 | 70.39% 1.42 | 16.87% 5.93 | 12.74% 7.85 |
| +1.5 | 87.26% 1.15 | — | 12.74% 7.85 |
| +2.0 | 87.26% 1.15 | 8.39% 11.92 | 4.35% 22.99 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.