Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
38.94%
Fair Odds
2.57
Draw
27.37%
Fair Odds
3.65
Away Win
33.7%
Fair Odds
2.97
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.27%
Fair Odds 8.15
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.57 | — | |
| Draw | 3.65 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.97 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.27% | 8.15 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 9.44% | 10.6 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 8.82% | 11.33 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.52% | 11.73 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.97% | 12.54 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 6.79% | 14.73 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.56% | 15.25 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.74% | 17.43 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.54% | 18.05 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.95% | 25.32 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.79%
14.73
|
8.82%
11.33
|
5.74%
17.43
|
2.49%
40.23
|
0.81%
123.79
|
0.21%
476.19
|
| 1 |
9.44%
10.6
|
12.27%
8.15
|
7.97%
12.54
|
3.45%
28.94
|
1.12%
89.06
|
0.29%
342.58
|
| 2 |
6.56%
15.25
|
8.52%
11.73
|
5.54%
18.05
|
2.4%
41.65
|
0.78%
128.14
|
0.2%
492.85
|
| 3 |
3.04%
32.91
|
3.95%
25.32
|
2.57%
38.95
|
1.11%
89.88
|
0.36%
276.55
|
0.09%
1063.83
|
| 4 |
1.06%
94.71
|
1.37%
72.85
|
0.89%
112.08
|
0.39%
258.67
|
0.13%
796.18
|
0.03%
3058.1
|
| 5 |
0.29%
340.72
|
0.38%
262.05
|
0.25%
403.23
|
0.11%
930.23
|
0.03%
2865.33
|
0.01%
10989.01
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.53%
·
Fair:
188.11
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.09% | 24.91% |
| 1.5 | 40.47% | 59.53% |
| 2.5 | 16.41% | 83.59% |
| 3.5 | 5.26% | 94.74% |
| 4.5 | 1.39% | 98.61% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 72.75% | 27.25% |
| 1.5 | 37.32% | 62.68% |
| 2.5 | 14.29% | 85.71% |
| 3.5 | 4.31% | 95.69% |
| 4.5 | 1.07% | 98.93% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.79% | 14.73 |
| 1 | 18.26% | 5.48 |
| 2 | 24.56% | 4.07 |
| 3 | 22.02% | 4.54 |
| 4 | 14.81% | 6.75 |
| 5+ | 13.56% | 7.37 |
|
Over 2.5 50.39%
Under 2.5 49.61%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
38.94%
Draw
27.37%
Away Win
33.70%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
50.39%
Under 2.5
49.61%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
54.63%
No
45.37%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.69% 14.95 | 11.52% 8.68 | 81.8% 1.22 |
| -1.5 | 18.2% 5.49 | — | 81.8% 1.22 |
| -1.0 | 18.2% 5.49 | 20.95% 4.77 | 60.84% 1.64 |
| -0.5 | 39.16% 2.55 | — | 60.84% 1.64 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.16% 2.55 | 25.84% 3.87 | 35.0% 2.86 |
| +0.5 | 65.0% 1.54 | — | 35.0% 2.86 |
| +1.0 | 65.0% 1.54 | 19.59% 5.1 | 15.41% 6.49 |
| +1.5 | 84.59% 1.18 | — | 15.41% 6.49 |
| +2.0 | 84.59% 1.18 | 10.07% 9.93 | 5.33% 18.75 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.