Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
36.93%
Fair Odds
2.71
Draw
27.86%
Fair Odds
3.59
Away Win
35.21%
Fair Odds
2.84
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.52%
Fair Odds 7.99
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.71 | — | |
| Draw | 3.59 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.84 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.52% | 7.99 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 9.63% | 10.38 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 9.56% | 10.46 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.2% | 12.19 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 8.14% | 12.29 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 7.35% | 13.6 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.31% | 15.85 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.21% | 16.09 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.33% | 18.76 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.58% | 27.92 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.35%
13.6
|
9.56%
10.46
|
6.21%
16.09
|
2.69%
37.14
|
0.88%
114.27
|
0.23%
439.56
|
| 1 |
9.63%
10.38
|
12.52%
7.99
|
8.14%
12.29
|
3.53%
28.35
|
1.15%
87.23
|
0.3%
335.46
|
| 2 |
6.31%
15.85
|
8.2%
12.19
|
5.33%
18.76
|
2.31%
43.28
|
0.75%
133.17
|
0.2%
512.3
|
| 3 |
2.76%
36.3
|
3.58%
27.92
|
2.33%
42.95
|
1.01%
99.12
|
0.33%
304.97
|
0.09%
1173.71
|
| 4 |
0.9%
110.83
|
1.17%
85.25
|
0.76%
131.15
|
0.33%
302.66
|
0.11%
931.1
|
0.03%
3584.23
|
| 5 |
0.24%
423.01
|
0.31%
325.41
|
0.2%
500.5
|
0.09%
1154.73
|
0.03%
3558.72
|
0.01%
13698.63
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.45%
·
Fair:
220.17
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.02% | 26.98% |
| 1.5 | 37.67% | 62.33% |
| 2.5 | 14.52% | 85.48% |
| 3.5 | 4.41% | 95.59% |
| 4.5 | 1.1% | 98.9% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 72.75% | 27.25% |
| 1.5 | 37.32% | 62.68% |
| 2.5 | 14.29% | 85.71% |
| 3.5 | 4.31% | 95.69% |
| 4.5 | 1.07% | 98.93% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.35% | 13.60 |
| 1 | 19.19% | 5.21 |
| 2 | 25.05% | 3.99 |
| 3 | 21.79% | 4.59 |
| 4 | 14.22% | 7.03 |
| 5+ | 12.40% | 8.07 |
|
Over 2.5 48.41%
Under 2.5 51.59%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
36.93%
Draw
27.86%
Away Win
35.21%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
48.41%
Under 2.5
51.59%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
53.12%
No
46.88%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.8% 17.25 | 10.75% 9.31 | 83.46% 1.2 |
| -1.5 | 16.54% 6.04 | — | 83.46% 1.2 |
| -1.0 | 16.54% 6.04 | 20.52% 4.87 | 62.93% 1.59 |
| -0.5 | 37.07% 2.7 | — | 62.93% 1.59 |
| 0 (PK) | 37.07% 2.7 | 26.33% 3.8 | 36.6% 2.73 |
| +0.5 | 63.4% 1.58 | — | 36.6% 2.73 |
| +1.0 | 63.4% 1.58 | 20.37% 4.91 | 16.23% 6.16 |
| +1.5 | 83.77% 1.19 | — | 16.23% 6.16 |
| +2.0 | 83.77% 1.19 | 10.58% 9.45 | 5.65% 17.7 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.