Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
25.32%
Fair Odds
3.95
Draw
29.85%
Fair Odds
3.35
Away Win
44.83%
Fair Odds
2.23
Most Likely Score
0 - 1
Probability 14.12%
Fair Odds 7.08
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.95 | — | |
| Draw | 3.35 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.23 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0-1 | 14.12% | 7.08 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 12.99% | 7.7 |
| 3 | 0-0 | 10.86% | 9.21 |
| 4 | 1-0 | 9.99% | 10.01 |
| 5 | 0-2 | 9.18% | 10.9 |
| 6 | 1-2 | 8.44% | 11.84 |
| 7 | 2-1 | 5.98% | 16.74 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 4.6% | 21.76 |
| 9 | 0-3 | 3.98% | 25.15 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 3.88% | 25.75 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.86%
9.21
|
14.12%
7.08
|
9.18%
10.9
|
3.98%
25.15
|
1.29%
77.37
|
0.34%
297.62
|
| 1 |
9.99%
10.01
|
12.99%
7.7
|
8.44%
11.84
|
3.66%
27.33
|
1.19%
84.1
|
0.31%
323.42
|
| 2 |
4.6%
21.76
|
5.98%
16.74
|
3.88%
25.75
|
1.68%
59.42
|
0.55%
182.82
|
0.14%
703.23
|
| 3 |
1.41%
70.95
|
1.83%
54.57
|
1.19%
83.96
|
0.52%
193.76
|
0.17%
596.3
|
0.04%
2293.58
|
| 4 |
0.32%
308.45
|
0.42%
237.25
|
0.27%
365.1
|
0.12%
842.46
|
0.04%
2590.67
|
0.01%
10000.0
|
| 5 |
0.06%
1675.04
|
0.08%
1290.32
|
0.05%
1984.13
|
0.02%
4587.16
|
0.01%
14084.51
|
0.0%
55555.56
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.26%
·
Fair:
382.12
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 60.15% | 39.85% |
| 1.5 | 23.48% | 76.52% |
| 2.5 | 6.62% | 93.38% |
| 3.5 | 1.45% | 98.55% |
| 4.5 | 0.26% | 99.74% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 72.75% | 27.25% |
| 1.5 | 37.32% | 62.68% |
| 2.5 | 14.29% | 85.71% |
| 3.5 | 4.31% | 95.69% |
| 4.5 | 1.07% | 98.93% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.86% | 9.21 |
| 1 | 24.11% | 4.15 |
| 2 | 26.76% | 3.74 |
| 3 | 19.80% | 5.05 |
| 4 | 10.99% | 9.10 |
| 5+ | 7.47% | 13.39 |
|
Over 2.5 38.26%
Under 2.5 61.74%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
25.32%
Draw
29.85%
Away Win
44.83%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
38.26%
Under 2.5
61.74%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
43.76%
No
56.24%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 2.38% 42.02 | 6.73% 14.87 | 90.89% 1.1 |
| -1.5 | 9.11% 10.98 | — | 90.89% 1.1 |
| -1.0 | 9.11% 10.98 | 17.28% 5.79 | 73.61% 1.36 |
| -0.5 | 26.39% 3.79 | — | 73.61% 1.36 |
| 0 (PK) | 26.39% 3.79 | 28.29% 3.53 | 45.32% 2.21 |
| +0.5 | 54.68% 1.83 | — | 45.32% 2.21 |
| +1.0 | 54.68% 1.83 | 24.42% 4.09 | 20.9% 4.79 |
| +1.5 | 79.1% 1.26 | — | 20.9% 4.79 |
| +2.0 | 79.1% 1.26 | 13.43% 7.45 | 7.47% 13.39 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.