Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
40.09%
Fair Odds
2.49
Draw
27.27%
Fair Odds
3.67
Away Win
32.64%
Fair Odds
3.06
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.22%
Fair Odds 8.19
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.49 | — | |
| Draw | 3.67 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.06 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.22% | 8.19 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 9.54% | 10.48 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 8.67% | 11.53 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 8.6% | 11.62 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.82% | 12.79 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 6.78% | 14.76 |
| 7 | 0-0 | 6.72% | 14.88 |
| 8 | 2-2 | 5.55% | 18.02 |
| 9 | 0-2 | 5.51% | 18.16 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.11% | 24.36 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.72%
14.88
|
8.6%
11.62
|
5.51%
18.16
|
2.35%
42.57
|
0.75%
133.03
|
0.19%
519.75
|
| 1 |
9.54%
10.48
|
12.22%
8.19
|
7.82%
12.79
|
3.34%
29.98
|
1.07%
93.69
|
0.27%
365.9
|
| 2 |
6.78%
14.76
|
8.67%
11.53
|
5.55%
18.02
|
2.37%
42.22
|
0.76%
131.96
|
0.19%
515.46
|
| 3 |
3.21%
31.18
|
4.11%
24.36
|
2.63%
38.06
|
1.12%
89.21
|
0.36%
278.78
|
0.09%
1089.32
|
| 4 |
1.14%
87.83
|
1.46%
68.62
|
0.93%
107.22
|
0.4%
251.32
|
0.13%
785.55
|
0.03%
3067.48
|
| 5 |
0.32%
309.31
|
0.41%
241.6
|
0.26%
377.5
|
0.11%
884.96
|
0.04%
2762.43
|
0.01%
10752.69
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.55%
·
Fair:
182.22
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.83% | 24.17% |
| 1.5 | 41.51% | 58.49% |
| 2.5 | 17.14% | 82.86% |
| 3.5 | 5.6% | 94.4% |
| 4.5 | 1.51% | 98.49% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 72.2% | 27.8% |
| 1.5 | 36.61% | 63.39% |
| 2.5 | 13.83% | 86.17% |
| 3.5 | 4.11% | 95.89% |
| 4.5 | 1.0% | 99.0% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.72% | 14.88 |
| 1 | 18.15% | 5.51 |
| 2 | 24.50% | 4.08 |
| 3 | 22.05% | 4.54 |
| 4 | 14.88% | 6.72 |
| 5+ | 13.71% | 7.29 |
|
Over 2.5 50.64%
Under 2.5 49.36%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
40.09%
Draw
27.27%
Away Win
32.64%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
50.64%
Under 2.5
49.36%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
54.75%
No
45.25%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.14% 14.01 | 11.94% 8.38 | 80.93% 1.24 |
| -1.5 | 19.07% 5.24 | — | 80.93% 1.24 |
| -1.0 | 19.07% 5.24 | 21.28% 4.7 | 59.65% 1.68 |
| -0.5 | 40.35% 2.48 | — | 59.65% 1.68 |
| 0 (PK) | 40.35% 2.48 | 25.74% 3.88 | 33.9% 2.95 |
| +0.5 | 66.1% 1.51 | — | 33.9% 2.95 |
| +1.0 | 66.1% 1.51 | 19.18% 5.21 | 14.72% 6.79 |
| +1.5 | 85.28% 1.17 | — | 14.72% 6.79 |
| +2.0 | 85.28% 1.17 | 9.7% 10.31 | 5.02% 19.9 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.