Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
34.69%
Fair Odds
2.88
Draw
28.42%
Fair Odds
3.52
Away Win
36.89%
Fair Odds
2.71
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.77%
Fair Odds 7.83
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.88 | — | |
| Draw | 3.52 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.71 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.77% | 7.83 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 10.22% | 9.79 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 10.06% | 9.94 |
| 4 | 1-2 | 8.11% | 12.33 |
| 5 | 0-0 | 8.05% | 12.43 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.98% | 12.53 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 6.49% | 15.41 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 6.29% | 15.91 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.07% | 19.73 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 3.43% | 29.12 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
8.05%
12.43
|
10.22%
9.79
|
6.49%
15.41
|
2.75%
36.4
|
0.87%
114.67
|
0.22%
451.47
|
| 1 |
10.06%
9.94
|
12.77%
7.83
|
8.11%
12.33
|
3.43%
29.12
|
1.09%
91.73
|
0.28%
361.14
|
| 2 |
6.29%
15.91
|
7.98%
12.53
|
5.07%
19.73
|
2.15%
46.6
|
0.68%
146.76
|
0.17%
577.7
|
| 3 |
2.62%
38.18
|
3.33%
30.06
|
2.11%
47.34
|
0.89%
111.83
|
0.28%
352.24
|
0.07%
1386.96
|
| 4 |
0.82%
122.17
|
1.04%
96.2
|
0.66%
151.49
|
0.28%
357.91
|
0.09%
1127.4
|
0.02%
4444.44
|
| 5 |
0.2%
488.76
|
0.26%
384.76
|
0.17%
606.06
|
0.07%
1430.62
|
0.02%
4504.5
|
0.01%
17857.14
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.38%
·
Fair:
261.85
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.35% | 28.65% |
| 1.5 | 35.54% | 64.46% |
| 2.5 | 13.15% | 86.85% |
| 3.5 | 3.83% | 96.17% |
| 4.5 | 0.91% | 99.09% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.92% | 28.08% |
| 1.5 | 36.25% | 63.75% |
| 2.5 | 13.6% | 86.4% |
| 3.5 | 4.02% | 95.98% |
| 4.5 | 0.97% | 99.03% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8.05% | 12.43 |
| 1 | 20.28% | 4.93 |
| 2 | 25.55% | 3.91 |
| 3 | 21.46% | 4.66 |
| 4 | 13.52% | 7.40 |
| 5+ | 11.15% | 8.97 |
|
Over 2.5 46.13%
Under 2.5 53.87%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
34.69%
Draw
28.42%
Away Win
36.89%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
46.13%
Under 2.5
53.87%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
51.31%
No
48.69%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.28% 18.93 | 10.35% 9.66 | 84.37% 1.19 |
| -1.5 | 15.63% 6.4 | — | 84.37% 1.19 |
| -1.0 | 15.63% 6.4 | 20.46% 4.89 | 63.91% 1.56 |
| -0.5 | 36.09% 2.77 | — | 63.91% 1.56 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.09% 2.77 | 26.88% 3.72 | 37.04% 2.7 |
| +0.5 | 62.96% 1.59 | — | 37.04% 2.7 |
| +1.0 | 62.96% 1.59 | 20.78% 4.81 | 16.25% 6.15 |
| +1.5 | 83.75% 1.19 | — | 16.25% 6.15 |
| +2.0 | 83.75% 1.19 | 10.68% 9.36 | 5.57% 17.94 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.