Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
45.05%
Fair Odds
2.22
Draw
26.3%
Fair Odds
3.8
Away Win
28.65%
Fair Odds
3.49
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.7%
Fair Odds 8.55
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.22 | — | |
| Draw | 3.8 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.49 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.7% | 8.55 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 9.51% | 10.51 |
| 3 | 2-1 | 9.24% | 10.82 |
| 4 | 2-0 | 7.51% | 13.31 |
| 5 | 0-1 | 7.41% | 13.5 |
| 6 | 1-2 | 7.2% | 13.9 |
| 7 | 0-0 | 6.02% | 16.61 |
| 8 | 2-2 | 5.68% | 17.59 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 4.87% | 20.54 |
| 10 | 0-2 | 4.55% | 21.96 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
6.02%
16.61
|
7.41%
13.5
|
4.55%
21.96
|
1.87%
53.56
|
0.57%
174.16
|
0.14%
708.22
|
| 1 |
9.51%
10.51
|
11.7%
8.55
|
7.2%
13.9
|
2.95%
33.9
|
0.91%
110.23
|
0.22%
448.03
|
| 2 |
7.51%
13.31
|
9.24%
10.82
|
5.68%
17.59
|
2.33%
42.91
|
0.72%
139.53
|
0.18%
567.21
|
| 3 |
3.96%
25.27
|
4.87%
20.54
|
2.99%
33.4
|
1.23%
81.47
|
0.38%
264.9
|
0.09%
1076.43
|
| 4 |
1.56%
63.97
|
1.92%
52.0
|
1.18%
84.56
|
0.48%
206.23
|
0.15%
670.69
|
0.04%
2724.8
|
| 5 |
0.49%
202.43
|
0.61%
164.58
|
0.37%
267.59
|
0.15%
652.74
|
0.05%
2123.14
|
0.01%
8620.69
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.74%
·
Fair:
135.52
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 79.4% | 20.6% |
| 1.5 | 46.86% | 53.14% |
| 2.5 | 21.15% | 78.85% |
| 3.5 | 7.61% | 92.39% |
| 4.5 | 2.26% | 97.74% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.77% | 29.23% |
| 1.5 | 34.82% | 65.18% |
| 2.5 | 12.71% | 87.29% |
| 3.5 | 3.64% | 96.36% |
| 4.5 | 0.86% | 99.14% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6.02% | 16.61 |
| 1 | 16.92% | 5.91 |
| 2 | 23.77% | 4.21 |
| 3 | 22.26% | 4.49 |
| 4 | 15.64% | 6.39 |
| 5+ | 15.39% | 6.50 |
|
Over 2.5 53.29%
Under 2.5 46.71%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
45.05%
Draw
26.30%
Away Win
28.65%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
53.29%
Under 2.5
46.71%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
56.19%
No
43.81%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 9.47% 10.56 | 13.73% 7.28 | 76.8% 1.3 |
| -1.5 | 23.2% 4.31 | — | 76.8% 1.3 |
| -1.0 | 23.2% 4.31 | 22.28% 4.49 | 54.51% 1.83 |
| -0.5 | 45.49% 2.2 | — | 54.51% 1.83 |
| 0 (PK) | 45.49% 2.2 | 24.79% 4.03 | 29.72% 3.36 |
| +0.5 | 70.28% 1.42 | — | 29.72% 3.36 |
| +1.0 | 70.28% 1.42 | 17.35% 5.76 | 12.37% 8.08 |
| +1.5 | 87.63% 1.14 | — | 12.37% 8.08 |
| +2.0 | 87.63% 1.14 | 8.32% 12.02 | 4.05% 24.71 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.