Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
39.35%
Fair Odds
2.54
Draw
27.99%
Fair Odds
3.57
Away Win
32.66%
Fair Odds
3.06
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.58%
Fair Odds 7.95
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.54 | — | |
| Draw | 3.57 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.06 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.58% | 7.95 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 10.23% | 9.78 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 9.32% | 10.73 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.49% | 11.77 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.74% | 12.92 |
| 6 | 0-0 | 7.58% | 13.2 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.9% | 14.48 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.73% | 17.45 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 5.22% | 19.15 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.82% | 26.16 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.58%
13.2
|
9.32%
10.73
|
5.73%
17.45
|
2.35%
42.55
|
0.72%
138.37
|
0.18%
562.43
|
| 1 |
10.23%
9.78
|
12.58%
7.95
|
7.74%
12.92
|
3.17%
31.52
|
0.98%
102.5
|
0.24%
416.67
|
| 2 |
6.9%
14.48
|
8.49%
11.77
|
5.22%
19.15
|
2.14%
46.7
|
0.66%
151.86
|
0.16%
617.28
|
| 3 |
3.11%
32.18
|
3.82%
26.16
|
2.35%
42.55
|
0.96%
103.77
|
0.3%
337.5
|
0.07%
1371.74
|
| 4 |
1.05%
95.36
|
1.29%
77.53
|
0.79%
126.06
|
0.33%
307.5
|
0.1%
1000.0
|
0.02%
4065.04
|
| 5 |
0.28%
353.23
|
0.35%
287.11
|
0.21%
466.85
|
0.09%
1138.95
|
0.03%
3703.7
|
0.01%
15151.52
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.44%
·
Fair:
228.52
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.08% | 25.92% |
| 1.5 | 39.08% | 60.92% |
| 2.5 | 15.46% | 84.54% |
| 3.5 | 4.82% | 95.18% |
| 4.5 | 1.24% | 98.76% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.77% | 29.23% |
| 1.5 | 34.82% | 65.18% |
| 2.5 | 12.71% | 87.29% |
| 3.5 | 3.64% | 96.36% |
| 4.5 | 0.86% | 99.14% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.58% | 13.20 |
| 1 | 19.55% | 5.12 |
| 2 | 25.22% | 3.97 |
| 3 | 21.69% | 4.61 |
| 4 | 13.99% | 7.15 |
| 5+ | 11.98% | 8.35 |
|
Over 2.5 47.65%
Under 2.5 52.35%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
39.35%
Draw
27.99%
Away Win
32.66%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
47.65%
Under 2.5
52.35%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
52.42%
No
47.58%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.55% 15.26 | 11.61% 8.61 | 81.83% 1.22 |
| -1.5 | 18.17% 5.5 | — | 81.83% 1.22 |
| -1.0 | 18.17% 5.5 | 21.43% 4.67 | 60.41% 1.66 |
| -0.5 | 39.59% 2.53 | — | 60.41% 1.66 |
| 0 (PK) | 39.59% 2.53 | 26.45% 3.78 | 33.95% 2.95 |
| +0.5 | 66.05% 1.51 | — | 33.95% 2.95 |
| +1.0 | 66.05% 1.51 | 19.52% 5.12 | 14.43% 6.93 |
| +1.5 | 85.57% 1.17 | — | 14.43% 6.93 |
| +2.0 | 85.57% 1.17 | 9.64% 10.37 | 4.79% 20.87 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.