Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
37.03%
Fair Odds
2.7
Draw
28.61%
Fair Odds
3.5
Away Win
34.36%
Fair Odds
2.91
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.85%
Fair Odds 7.78
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.7 | — | |
| Draw | 3.5 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.91 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.85% | 7.78 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 10.45% | 9.57 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 10.2% | 9.81 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 8.29% | 12.06 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 8.1% | 12.35 |
| 6 | 1-2 | 7.9% | 12.65 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.58% | 15.19 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.27% | 15.94 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.98% | 20.09 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.4% | 29.41 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
8.29%
12.06
|
10.2%
9.81
|
6.27%
15.94
|
2.57%
38.89
|
0.79%
126.47
|
0.19%
514.14
|
| 1 |
10.45%
9.57
|
12.85%
7.78
|
7.9%
12.65
|
3.24%
30.86
|
1.0%
100.37
|
0.25%
408.0
|
| 2 |
6.58%
15.19
|
8.1%
12.35
|
4.98%
20.09
|
2.04%
48.99
|
0.63%
159.31
|
0.15%
647.67
|
| 3 |
2.76%
36.18
|
3.4%
29.41
|
2.09%
47.82
|
0.86%
116.65
|
0.26%
379.36
|
0.06%
1540.83
|
| 4 |
0.87%
114.85
|
1.07%
93.37
|
0.66%
151.81
|
0.27%
370.37
|
0.08%
1204.82
|
0.02%
4901.96
|
| 5 |
0.22%
455.79
|
0.27%
370.51
|
0.17%
602.41
|
0.07%
1468.43
|
0.02%
4784.69
|
0.01%
19607.84
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.36%
·
Fair:
277.39
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 71.63% | 28.37% |
| 1.5 | 35.89% | 64.11% |
| 2.5 | 13.38% | 86.62% |
| 3.5 | 3.92% | 96.08% |
| 4.5 | 0.94% | 99.06% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.77% | 29.23% |
| 1.5 | 34.82% | 65.18% |
| 2.5 | 12.71% | 87.29% |
| 3.5 | 3.64% | 96.36% |
| 4.5 | 0.86% | 99.14% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8.29% | 12.06 |
| 1 | 20.64% | 4.84 |
| 2 | 25.70% | 3.89 |
| 3 | 21.33% | 4.69 |
| 4 | 13.28% | 7.53 |
| 5+ | 10.75% | 9.30 |
|
Over 2.5 45.36%
Under 2.5 54.64%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
37.03%
Draw
28.61%
Away Win
34.36%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
45.36%
Under 2.5
54.64%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
50.7%
No
49.3%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.55% 18.03 | 10.71% 9.33 | 83.74% 1.19 |
| -1.5 | 16.26% 6.15 | — | 83.74% 1.19 |
| -1.0 | 16.26% 6.15 | 20.92% 4.78 | 62.82% 1.59 |
| -0.5 | 37.18% 2.69 | — | 62.82% 1.59 |
| 0 (PK) | 37.18% 2.69 | 27.06% 3.69 | 35.75% 2.8 |
| +0.5 | 64.25% 1.56 | — | 35.75% 2.8 |
| +1.0 | 64.25% 1.56 | 20.43% 4.9 | 15.32% 6.53 |
| +1.5 | 84.68% 1.18 | — | 15.32% 6.53 |
| +2.0 | 84.68% 1.18 | 10.21% 9.8 | 5.12% 19.55 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.