Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
32.26%
Fair Odds
3.1
Draw
29.45%
Fair Odds
3.4
Away Win
38.29%
Fair Odds
2.61
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.12%
Fair Odds 7.62
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.1 | — | |
| Draw | 3.4 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.61 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.12% | 7.62 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 11.61% | 8.61 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 10.67% | 9.37 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 9.44% | 10.59 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 8.07% | 12.39 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.41% | 13.49 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 7.14% | 14.0 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 6.03% | 16.59 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.56% | 21.93 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 3.31% | 30.22 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
9.44%
10.59
|
11.61%
8.61
|
7.14%
14.0
|
2.93%
34.15
|
0.9%
111.05
|
0.22%
451.47
|
| 1 |
10.67%
9.37
|
13.12%
7.62
|
8.07%
12.39
|
3.31%
30.22
|
1.02%
98.28
|
0.25%
399.52
|
| 2 |
6.03%
16.59
|
7.41%
13.49
|
4.56%
21.93
|
1.87%
53.49
|
0.57%
173.94
|
0.14%
707.21
|
| 3 |
2.27%
44.04
|
2.79%
35.81
|
1.72%
58.22
|
0.7%
142.01
|
0.22%
461.68
|
0.05%
1876.17
|
| 4 |
0.64%
155.88
|
0.79%
126.74
|
0.49%
206.1
|
0.2%
502.77
|
0.06%
1633.99
|
0.01%
6666.67
|
| 5 |
0.14%
689.66
|
0.18%
560.85
|
0.11%
911.58
|
0.04%
2222.22
|
0.01%
7246.38
|
0.0%
29411.76
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.28%
·
Fair:
356.63
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 67.7% | 32.3% |
| 1.5 | 31.19% | 68.81% |
| 2.5 | 10.57% | 89.43% |
| 3.5 | 2.8% | 97.2% |
| 4.5 | 0.61% | 99.39% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.77% | 29.23% |
| 1.5 | 34.82% | 65.18% |
| 2.5 | 12.71% | 87.29% |
| 3.5 | 3.64% | 96.36% |
| 4.5 | 0.86% | 99.14% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 9.44% | 10.59 |
| 1 | 22.28% | 4.49 |
| 2 | 26.29% | 3.80 |
| 3 | 20.68% | 4.83 |
| 4 | 12.20% | 8.19 |
| 5+ | 9.09% | 11.00 |
|
Over 2.5 41.98%
Under 2.5 58.02%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
32.26%
Draw
29.45%
Away Win
38.29%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
41.98%
Under 2.5
58.02%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
47.91%
No
52.09%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.24% 23.58 | 9.35% 10.69 | 86.4% 1.16 |
| -1.5 | 13.6% 7.36 | — | 86.4% 1.16 |
| -1.0 | 13.6% 7.36 | 20.02% 5.0 | 66.39% 1.51 |
| -0.5 | 33.61% 2.98 | — | 66.39% 1.51 |
| 0 (PK) | 33.61% 2.98 | 27.89% 3.58 | 38.49% 2.6 |
| +0.5 | 61.51% 1.63 | — | 38.49% 2.6 |
| +1.0 | 61.51% 1.63 | 21.79% 4.59 | 16.71% 5.99 |
| +1.5 | 83.29% 1.2 | — | 16.71% 5.99 |
| +2.0 | 83.29% 1.2 | 11.08% 9.02 | 5.63% 17.78 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.