Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
48.57%
Fair Odds
2.06
Draw
25.23%
Fair Odds
3.96
Away Win
26.2%
Fair Odds
3.82
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.09%
Fair Odds 9.01
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.06 | — | |
| Draw | 3.96 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.82 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.09% | 9.01 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.54% | 10.48 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 9.09% | 11.0 |
| 4 | 2-0 | 7.82% | 12.79 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 6.77% | 14.78 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.45% | 15.5 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 5.82% | 17.18 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.47% | 18.28 |
| 9 | 0-0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 4.48% | 22.3 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.29%
18.92
|
6.45%
15.5
|
3.93%
25.42
|
1.6%
62.5
|
0.49%
204.92
|
0.12%
839.63
|
| 1 |
9.09%
11.0
|
11.09%
9.01
|
6.77%
14.78
|
2.75%
36.34
|
0.84%
119.15
|
0.2%
488.28
|
| 2 |
7.82%
12.79
|
9.54%
10.48
|
5.82%
17.18
|
2.37%
42.25
|
0.72%
138.54
|
0.18%
567.86
|
| 3 |
4.48%
22.3
|
5.47%
18.28
|
3.34%
29.97
|
1.36%
73.7
|
0.41%
241.66
|
0.1%
990.1
|
| 4 |
1.93%
51.87
|
2.35%
42.52
|
1.43%
69.7
|
0.58%
171.38
|
0.18%
561.8
|
0.04%
2304.15
|
| 5 |
0.66%
150.78
|
0.81%
123.59
|
0.49%
202.63
|
0.2%
498.26
|
0.06%
1633.99
|
0.01%
6711.41
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
1.01%
·
Fair:
99.47
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 82.09% | 17.91% |
| 1.5 | 51.29% | 48.71% |
| 2.5 | 24.81% | 75.19% |
| 3.5 | 9.62% | 90.38% |
| 4.5 | 3.09% | 96.91% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.48% | 29.52% |
| 1.5 | 34.46% | 65.54% |
| 2.5 | 12.49% | 87.51% |
| 3.5 | 3.55% | 96.45% |
| 4.5 | 0.83% | 99.17% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.29% | 18.92 |
| 1 | 15.54% | 6.43 |
| 2 | 22.85% | 4.38 |
| 3 | 22.39% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.46% | 6.08 |
| 5+ | 17.47% | 5.72 |
|
Over 2.5 56.32%
Under 2.5 43.68%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
48.57%
Draw
25.23%
Away Win
26.20%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
56.32%
Under 2.5
43.68%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
57.86%
No
42.14%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 11.55% 8.66 | 14.94% 6.69 | 73.51% 1.36 |
| -1.5 | 26.49% 3.77 | — | 73.51% 1.36 |
| -1.0 | 26.49% 3.77 | 22.62% 4.42 | 50.89% 1.97 |
| -0.5 | 49.11% 2.04 | — | 50.89% 1.97 |
| 0 (PK) | 49.11% 2.04 | 23.75% 4.21 | 27.14% 3.68 |
| +0.5 | 72.86% 1.37 | — | 27.14% 3.68 |
| +1.0 | 72.86% 1.37 | 16.04% 6.23 | 11.09% 9.01 |
| +1.5 | 88.91% 1.12 | — | 11.09% 9.01 |
| +2.0 | 88.91% 1.12 | 7.52% 13.3 | 3.58% 27.96 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.