Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
48.31%
Fair Odds
2.07
Draw
25.49%
Fair Odds
3.92
Away Win
26.2%
Fair Odds
3.82
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.27%
Fair Odds 8.87
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.07 | — | |
| Draw | 3.92 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.82 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.27% | 8.87 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.52% | 10.5 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 9.39% | 10.65 |
| 4 | 2-0 | 7.94% | 12.6 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 6.76% | 14.79 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.67% | 14.99 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 5.71% | 17.5 |
| 8 | 0-0 | 5.56% | 17.99 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 5.37% | 18.64 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 4.47% | 22.37 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.56%
17.99
|
6.67%
14.99
|
4.0%
24.99
|
1.6%
62.48
|
0.48%
208.25
|
0.12%
868.06
|
| 1 |
9.39%
10.65
|
11.27%
8.87
|
6.76%
14.79
|
2.71%
36.97
|
0.81%
123.23
|
0.19%
513.35
|
| 2 |
7.94%
12.6
|
9.52%
10.5
|
5.71%
17.5
|
2.29%
43.75
|
0.69%
145.84
|
0.16%
607.53
|
| 3 |
4.47%
22.37
|
5.37%
18.64
|
3.22%
31.06
|
1.29%
77.66
|
0.39%
258.87
|
0.09%
1078.75
|
| 4 |
1.89%
52.94
|
2.27%
44.12
|
1.36%
73.52
|
0.54%
183.82
|
0.16%
612.75
|
0.04%
2551.02
|
| 5 |
0.64%
156.62
|
0.77%
130.51
|
0.46%
217.53
|
0.18%
543.77
|
0.06%
1811.59
|
0.01%
7575.76
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.93%
·
Fair:
107.86
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.55% | 18.45% |
| 1.5 | 50.36% | 49.64% |
| 2.5 | 24.01% | 75.99% |
| 3.5 | 9.17% | 90.83% |
| 4.5 | 2.9% | 97.1% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 69.88% | 30.12% |
| 1.5 | 33.74% | 66.26% |
| 2.5 | 12.05% | 87.95% |
| 3.5 | 3.38% | 96.62% |
| 4.5 | 0.77% | 99.23% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.56% | 17.99 |
| 1 | 16.06% | 6.23 |
| 2 | 23.21% | 4.31 |
| 3 | 22.36% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.15% | 6.19 |
| 5+ | 16.66% | 6.00 |
|
Over 2.5 55.17%
Under 2.5 44.83%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
48.31%
Draw
25.49%
Away Win
26.20%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
55.17%
Under 2.5
44.83%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
56.99%
No
43.01%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 11.25% 8.89 | 14.86% 6.73 | 73.89% 1.35 |
| -1.5 | 26.11% 3.83 | — | 73.89% 1.35 |
| -1.0 | 26.11% 3.83 | 22.74% 4.4 | 51.15% 1.95 |
| -0.5 | 48.85% 2.05 | — | 51.15% 1.95 |
| 0 (PK) | 48.85% 2.05 | 24.01% 4.17 | 27.14% 3.68 |
| +0.5 | 72.86% 1.37 | — | 27.14% 3.68 |
| +1.0 | 72.86% 1.37 | 16.15% 6.19 | 11.0% 9.09 |
| +1.5 | 89.0% 1.12 | — | 11.0% 9.09 |
| +2.0 | 89.0% 1.12 | 7.49% 13.35 | 3.5% 28.53 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.