Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
34.46%
Fair Odds
2.9
Draw
29.29%
Fair Odds
3.41
Away Win
36.26%
Fair Odds
2.76
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.08%
Fair Odds 7.64
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.9 | — | |
| Draw | 3.41 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.76 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.08% | 7.64 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 11.0% | 9.09 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 10.9% | 9.17 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 9.16% | 10.91 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.85% | 12.74 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.79% | 12.84 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 6.6% | 15.16 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 6.49% | 15.41 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.67% | 21.41 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 3.14% | 31.84 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
9.16%
10.91
|
11.0%
9.09
|
6.6%
15.16
|
2.64%
37.89
|
0.79%
126.31
|
0.19%
526.32
|
| 1 |
10.9%
9.17
|
13.08%
7.64
|
7.85%
12.74
|
3.14%
31.84
|
0.94%
106.15
|
0.23%
442.28
|
| 2 |
6.49%
15.41
|
7.79%
12.84
|
4.67%
21.41
|
1.87%
53.52
|
0.56%
178.41
|
0.13%
743.49
|
| 3 |
2.57%
38.86
|
3.09%
32.38
|
1.85%
53.97
|
0.74%
134.92
|
0.22%
449.64
|
0.05%
1872.66
|
| 4 |
0.77%
130.62
|
0.92%
108.85
|
0.55%
181.42
|
0.22%
453.51
|
0.07%
1512.86
|
0.02%
6289.31
|
| 5 |
0.18%
548.85
|
0.22%
457.25
|
0.13%
762.2
|
0.05%
1904.76
|
0.02%
6369.43
|
0.0%
26315.79
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.29%
·
Fair:
340.14
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 69.58% | 30.42% |
| 1.5 | 33.38% | 66.62% |
| 2.5 | 11.84% | 88.16% |
| 3.5 | 3.29% | 96.71% |
| 4.5 | 0.75% | 99.25% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 69.88% | 30.12% |
| 1.5 | 33.74% | 66.26% |
| 2.5 | 12.05% | 87.95% |
| 3.5 | 3.38% | 96.62% |
| 4.5 | 0.77% | 99.23% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 9.16% | 10.91 |
| 1 | 21.90% | 4.57 |
| 2 | 26.17% | 3.82 |
| 3 | 20.85% | 4.80 |
| 4 | 12.46% | 8.03 |
| 5+ | 9.46% | 10.57 |
|
Over 2.5 42.77%
Under 2.5 57.23%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
34.46%
Draw
29.29%
Away Win
36.26%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
42.77%
Under 2.5
57.23%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
48.62%
No
51.38%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.93% 20.29 | 10.18% 9.82 | 84.89% 1.18 |
| -1.5 | 15.11% 6.62 | — | 84.89% 1.18 |
| -1.0 | 15.11% 6.62 | 20.78% 4.81 | 64.11% 1.56 |
| -0.5 | 35.89% 2.79 | — | 64.11% 1.56 |
| 0 (PK) | 35.89% 2.79 | 27.73% 3.61 | 36.38% 2.75 |
| +0.5 | 63.62% 1.57 | — | 36.38% 2.75 |
| +1.0 | 63.62% 1.57 | 20.95% 4.77 | 15.42% 6.48 |
| +1.5 | 84.58% 1.18 | — | 15.42% 6.48 |
| +2.0 | 84.58% 1.18 | 10.35% 9.66 | 5.07% 19.73 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.