Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
48.98%
Fair Odds
2.04
Draw
25.43%
Fair Odds
3.93
Away Win
25.58%
Fair Odds
3.91
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 11.26%
Fair Odds 8.88
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.04 | — | |
| Draw | 3.93 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.91 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 11.26% | 8.88 |
| 2 | 2-1 | 9.57% | 10.45 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 9.54% | 10.48 |
| 4 | 2-0 | 8.11% | 12.33 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 6.64% | 15.05 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 6.62% | 15.1 |
| 7 | 2-2 | 5.65% | 17.71 |
| 8 | 0-0 | 5.61% | 17.81 |
| 9 | 3-1 | 5.42% | 18.44 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 4.6% | 21.76 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
5.61%
17.81
|
6.62%
15.1
|
3.91%
25.59
|
1.54%
65.05
|
0.45%
220.51
|
0.11%
934.58
|
| 1 |
9.54%
10.48
|
11.26%
8.88
|
6.64%
15.05
|
2.61%
38.27
|
0.77%
129.72
|
0.18%
549.75
|
| 2 |
8.11%
12.33
|
9.57%
10.45
|
5.65%
17.71
|
2.22%
45.02
|
0.66%
152.6
|
0.15%
646.83
|
| 3 |
4.6%
21.76
|
5.42%
18.44
|
3.2%
31.25
|
1.26%
79.45
|
0.37%
269.32
|
0.09%
1141.55
|
| 4 |
1.95%
51.19
|
2.31%
43.38
|
1.36%
73.53
|
0.53%
186.95
|
0.16%
633.71
|
0.04%
2688.17
|
| 5 |
0.66%
150.56
|
0.78%
127.58
|
0.46%
216.26
|
0.18%
549.75
|
0.05%
1862.2
|
0.01%
7874.02
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.94%
·
Fair:
106.76
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 81.73% | 18.27% |
| 1.5 | 50.68% | 49.32% |
| 2.5 | 24.28% | 75.72% |
| 3.5 | 9.32% | 90.68% |
| 4.5 | 2.96% | 97.04% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 69.27% | 30.73% |
| 1.5 | 33.01% | 66.99% |
| 2.5 | 11.62% | 88.38% |
| 3.5 | 3.21% | 96.79% |
| 4.5 | 0.72% | 99.28% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 5.61% | 17.81 |
| 1 | 16.17% | 6.19 |
| 2 | 23.28% | 4.30 |
| 3 | 22.35% | 4.47 |
| 4 | 16.09% | 6.21 |
| 5+ | 16.50% | 6.06 |
|
Over 2.5 54.94%
Under 2.5 45.06%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
48.98%
Draw
25.43%
Away Win
25.58%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
54.94%
Under 2.5
45.06%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
56.62%
No
43.38%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 11.54% 8.66 | 15.09% 6.63 | 73.36% 1.36 |
| -1.5 | 26.64% 3.75 | — | 73.36% 1.36 |
| -1.0 | 26.64% 3.75 | 22.91% 4.37 | 50.46% 1.98 |
| -0.5 | 49.54% 2.02 | — | 50.46% 1.98 |
| 0 (PK) | 49.54% 2.02 | 23.95% 4.18 | 26.5% 3.77 |
| +0.5 | 73.5% 1.36 | — | 26.5% 3.77 |
| +1.0 | 73.5% 1.36 | 15.9% 6.29 | 10.6% 9.43 |
| +1.5 | 89.4% 1.12 | — | 10.6% 9.43 |
| +2.0 | 89.4% 1.12 | 7.27% 13.75 | 3.33% 30.01 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.