Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
33.52%
Fair Odds
2.98
Draw
30.15%
Fair Odds
3.32
Away Win
36.32%
Fair Odds
2.75
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.31%
Fair Odds 7.52
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.98 | — | |
| Draw | 3.32 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.75 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.31% | 7.52 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 11.88% | 8.42 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 11.57% | 8.64 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 10.33% | 9.68 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.65% | 13.07 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.45% | 13.42 |
| 7 | 0-2 | 6.83% | 14.64 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 6.48% | 15.43 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.28% | 23.34 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 2.93% | 34.09 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.33%
9.68
|
11.88%
8.42
|
6.83%
14.64
|
2.62%
38.19
|
0.75%
132.82
|
0.17%
577.37
|
| 1 |
11.57%
8.64
|
13.31%
7.52
|
7.65%
13.07
|
2.93%
34.09
|
0.84%
118.6
|
0.19%
515.73
|
| 2 |
6.48%
15.43
|
7.45%
13.42
|
4.28%
23.34
|
1.64%
60.88
|
0.47%
211.77
|
0.11%
920.81
|
| 3 |
2.42%
41.34
|
2.78%
35.95
|
1.6%
62.52
|
0.61%
163.08
|
0.18%
567.21
|
0.04%
2469.14
|
| 4 |
0.68%
147.65
|
0.78%
128.37
|
0.45%
223.26
|
0.17%
582.41
|
0.05%
2024.29
|
0.01%
8771.93
|
| 5 |
0.15%
659.2
|
0.17%
573.07
|
0.1%
997.01
|
0.04%
2597.4
|
0.01%
9009.01
|
0.0%
40000.0
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.23%
·
Fair:
440.14
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 67.37% | 32.63% |
| 1.5 | 30.83% | 69.17% |
| 2.5 | 10.36% | 89.64% |
| 3.5 | 2.72% | 97.28% |
| 4.5 | 0.59% | 99.41% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 68.34% | 31.66% |
| 1.5 | 31.92% | 68.08% |
| 2.5 | 10.99% | 89.01% |
| 3.5 | 2.96% | 97.04% |
| 4.5 | 0.65% | 99.35% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.33% | 9.68 |
| 1 | 23.45% | 4.26 |
| 2 | 26.62% | 3.76 |
| 3 | 20.14% | 4.97 |
| 4 | 11.43% | 8.75 |
| 5+ | 8.03% | 12.46 |
|
Over 2.5 39.6%
Under 2.5 60.4%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
33.52%
Draw
30.15%
Away Win
36.32%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
39.6%
Under 2.5
60.4%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
46.04%
No
53.96%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.41% 22.7 | 9.75% 10.26 | 85.84% 1.16 |
| -1.5 | 14.16% 7.06 | — | 85.84% 1.16 |
| -1.0 | 14.16% 7.06 | 20.81% 4.81 | 65.04% 1.54 |
| -0.5 | 34.96% 2.86 | — | 65.04% 1.54 |
| 0 (PK) | 34.96% 2.86 | 28.59% 3.5 | 36.45% 2.74 |
| +0.5 | 63.55% 1.57 | — | 36.45% 2.74 |
| +1.0 | 63.55% 1.57 | 21.36% 4.68 | 15.09% 6.63 |
| +1.5 | 84.91% 1.18 | — | 15.09% 6.63 |
| +2.0 | 84.91% 1.18 | 10.28% 9.73 | 4.81% 20.79 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.