Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
41.24%
Fair Odds
2.42
Draw
28.43%
Fair Odds
3.52
Away Win
30.33%
Fair Odds
3.3
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.76%
Fair Odds 7.84
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.42 | — | |
| Draw | 3.52 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.3 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.76% | 7.84 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 11.19% | 8.93 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 9.45% | 10.58 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.61% | 11.61 |
| 5 | 0-0 | 8.29% | 12.06 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 7.56% | 13.24 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 7.27% | 13.75 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.39% | 18.56 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.91% | 20.37 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.88% | 25.8 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
8.29%
12.06
|
9.45%
10.58
|
5.39%
18.56
|
2.05%
48.85
|
0.58%
171.38
|
0.13%
751.88
|
| 1 |
11.19%
8.93
|
12.76%
7.84
|
7.27%
13.75
|
2.76%
36.18
|
0.79%
126.95
|
0.18%
556.79
|
| 2 |
7.56%
13.24
|
8.61%
11.61
|
4.91%
20.37
|
1.87%
53.6
|
0.53%
188.08
|
0.12%
825.08
|
| 3 |
3.4%
29.41
|
3.88%
25.8
|
2.21%
45.27
|
0.84%
119.12
|
0.24%
417.89
|
0.05%
1831.5
|
| 4 |
1.15%
87.15
|
1.31%
76.45
|
0.75%
134.12
|
0.28%
352.98
|
0.08%
1239.16
|
0.02%
5434.78
|
| 5 |
0.31%
322.79
|
0.35%
283.13
|
0.2%
496.77
|
0.08%
1307.19
|
0.02%
4587.16
|
0.01%
20000.0
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.38%
·
Fair:
260.42
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 74.08% | 25.92% |
| 1.5 | 39.08% | 60.92% |
| 2.5 | 15.46% | 84.54% |
| 3.5 | 4.82% | 95.18% |
| 4.5 | 1.24% | 98.76% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 68.02% | 31.98% |
| 1.5 | 31.56% | 68.44% |
| 2.5 | 10.78% | 89.22% |
| 3.5 | 2.88% | 97.12% |
| 4.5 | 0.63% | 99.37% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8.29% | 12.06 |
| 1 | 20.64% | 4.84 |
| 2 | 25.70% | 3.89 |
| 3 | 21.33% | 4.69 |
| 4 | 13.28% | 7.53 |
| 5+ | 10.75% | 9.30 |
|
Over 2.5 45.36%
Under 2.5 54.64%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
41.24%
Draw
28.43%
Away Win
30.33%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
45.36%
Under 2.5
54.64%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
50.39%
No
49.61%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.98% 14.32 | 12.26% 8.16 | 80.76% 1.24 |
| -1.5 | 19.24% 5.2 | — | 80.76% 1.24 |
| -1.0 | 19.24% 5.2 | 22.32% 4.48 | 58.44% 1.71 |
| -0.5 | 41.56% 2.41 | — | 58.44% 1.71 |
| 0 (PK) | 41.56% 2.41 | 26.89% 3.72 | 31.55% 3.17 |
| +0.5 | 68.45% 1.46 | — | 31.55% 3.17 |
| +1.0 | 68.45% 1.46 | 18.85% 5.31 | 12.7% 7.87 |
| +1.5 | 87.3% 1.15 | — | 12.7% 7.87 |
| +2.0 | 87.3% 1.15 | 8.74% 11.44 | 3.96% 25.23 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.