Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
36.46%
Fair Odds
2.74
Draw
30.38%
Fair Odds
3.29
Away Win
33.16%
Fair Odds
3.02
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.35%
Fair Odds 7.49
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.74 | — | |
| Draw | 3.29 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.02 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.35% | 7.49 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.14% | 8.24 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 11.71% | 8.54 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 10.65% | 9.39 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 7.61% | 13.14 |
| 6 | 1-2 | 7.34% | 13.62 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 6.92% | 14.46 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.44% | 15.53 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.19% | 23.89 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 2.89% | 34.58 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.65%
9.39
|
11.71%
8.54
|
6.44%
15.53
|
2.36%
42.34
|
0.65%
153.99
|
0.14%
699.79
|
| 1 |
12.14%
8.24
|
13.35%
7.49
|
7.34%
13.62
|
2.69%
37.14
|
0.74%
135.06
|
0.16%
613.87
|
| 2 |
6.92%
14.46
|
7.61%
13.14
|
4.19%
23.89
|
1.53%
65.16
|
0.42%
236.97
|
0.09%
1077.59
|
| 3 |
2.63%
38.04
|
2.89%
34.58
|
1.59%
62.88
|
0.58%
171.5
|
0.16%
623.44
|
0.04%
2832.86
|
| 4 |
0.75%
133.48
|
0.82%
121.34
|
0.45%
220.6
|
0.17%
601.68
|
0.05%
2188.18
|
0.01%
9900.99
|
| 5 |
0.17%
585.48
|
0.19%
532.2
|
0.1%
968.05
|
0.04%
2638.52
|
0.01%
9615.38
|
0.0%
43478.26
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.21%
·
Fair:
470.37
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 68.02% | 31.98% |
| 1.5 | 31.56% | 68.44% |
| 2.5 | 10.78% | 89.22% |
| 3.5 | 2.88% | 97.12% |
| 4.5 | 0.63% | 99.37% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 66.71% | 33.29% |
| 1.5 | 30.1% | 69.9% |
| 2.5 | 9.96% | 90.04% |
| 3.5 | 2.57% | 97.43% |
| 4.5 | 0.54% | 99.46% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.65% | 9.39 |
| 1 | 23.85% | 4.19 |
| 2 | 26.71% | 3.74 |
| 3 | 19.94% | 5.01 |
| 4 | 11.17% | 8.95 |
| 5+ | 7.69% | 13.00 |
|
Over 2.5 38.8%
Under 2.5 61.2%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
36.46%
Draw
30.38%
Away Win
33.16%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
38.8%
Under 2.5
61.2%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
45.38%
No
54.62%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.78% 20.93 | 10.3% 9.71 | 84.92% 1.18 |
| -1.5 | 15.08% 6.63 | — | 84.92% 1.18 |
| -1.0 | 15.08% 6.63 | 21.51% 4.65 | 63.41% 1.58 |
| -0.5 | 36.59% 2.73 | — | 63.41% 1.58 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.59% 2.73 | 28.81% 3.47 | 34.59% 2.89 |
| +0.5 | 65.41% 1.53 | — | 34.59% 2.89 |
| +1.0 | 65.41% 1.53 | 20.76% 4.82 | 13.84% 7.23 |
| +1.5 | 86.16% 1.16 | — | 13.84% 7.23 |
| +2.0 | 86.16% 1.16 | 9.59% 10.43 | 4.24% 23.56 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.