Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
32.24%
Fair Odds
3.1
Draw
31.18%
Fair Odds
3.21
Away Win
36.58%
Fair Odds
2.73
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.46%
Fair Odds 7.43
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 3.1 | — | |
| Draw | 3.21 | — | |
| Away Win | 2.73 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.46% | 7.43 |
| 2 | 0-1 | 12.94% | 7.73 |
| 3 | 1-0 | 12.24% | 8.17 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 11.77% | 8.5 |
| 5 | 1-2 | 7.4% | 13.51 |
| 6 | 0-2 | 7.12% | 14.05 |
| 7 | 2-1 | 7.0% | 14.29 |
| 8 | 2-0 | 6.36% | 15.72 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 3.85% | 25.98 |
| 10 | 1-3 | 2.71% | 36.84 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
11.77%
8.5
|
12.94%
7.73
|
7.12%
14.05
|
2.61%
38.31
|
0.72%
139.33
|
0.16%
633.31
|
| 1 |
12.24%
8.17
|
13.46%
7.43
|
7.4%
13.51
|
2.71%
36.84
|
0.75%
133.96
|
0.16%
609.01
|
| 2 |
6.36%
15.72
|
7.0%
14.29
|
3.85%
25.98
|
1.41%
70.85
|
0.39%
257.6
|
0.09%
1170.96
|
| 3 |
2.21%
45.34
|
2.43%
41.22
|
1.33%
74.93
|
0.49%
204.37
|
0.13%
742.94
|
0.03%
3378.38
|
| 4 |
0.57%
174.37
|
0.63%
158.53
|
0.35%
288.18
|
0.13%
786.16
|
0.03%
2857.14
|
0.01%
12987.01
|
| 5 |
0.12%
838.22
|
0.13%
762.2
|
0.07%
1385.04
|
0.03%
3773.58
|
0.01%
13698.63
|
0.0%
62500.0
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.17%
·
Fair:
591.02
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 64.65% | 35.35% |
| 1.5 | 27.9% | 72.1% |
| 2.5 | 8.78% | 91.22% |
| 3.5 | 2.15% | 97.85% |
| 4.5 | 0.43% | 99.57% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 66.71% | 33.29% |
| 1.5 | 30.1% | 69.9% |
| 2.5 | 9.96% | 90.04% |
| 3.5 | 2.57% | 97.43% |
| 4.5 | 0.54% | 99.46% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 11.77% | 8.50 |
| 1 | 25.18% | 3.97 |
| 2 | 26.94% | 3.71 |
| 3 | 19.22% | 5.20 |
| 4 | 10.28% | 9.73 |
| 5+ | 6.62% | 15.11 |
|
Over 2.5 36.12%
Under 2.5 63.88%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
32.24%
Draw
31.18%
Away Win
36.58%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
36.12%
Under 2.5
63.88%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
43.13%
No
56.87%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 3.8% 26.29 | 9.16% 10.91 | 87.03% 1.15 |
| -1.5 | 12.97% 7.71 | — | 87.03% 1.15 |
| -1.0 | 12.97% 7.71 | 20.7% 4.83 | 66.33% 1.51 |
| -0.5 | 33.67% 2.97 | — | 66.33% 1.51 |
| 0 (PK) | 33.67% 2.97 | 29.6% 3.38 | 36.73% 2.72 |
| +0.5 | 63.27% 1.58 | — | 36.73% 2.72 |
| +1.0 | 63.27% 1.58 | 21.9% 4.57 | 14.83% 6.74 |
| +1.5 | 85.17% 1.17 | — | 14.83% 6.74 |
| +2.0 | 85.17% 1.17 | 10.25% 9.75 | 4.58% 21.85 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.