Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
42.24%
Fair Odds
2.37
Draw
28.92%
Fair Odds
3.46
Away Win
28.84%
Fair Odds
3.47
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.91%
Fair Odds 7.75
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.37 | — | |
| Draw | 3.46 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.47 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.91% | 7.75 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.07% | 8.29 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 9.71% | 10.3 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 9.07% | 11.02 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 8.59% | 11.65 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 8.02% | 12.46 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.91% | 14.48 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.19% | 19.26 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.59% | 21.77 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.81% | 26.27 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
9.07%
11.02
|
9.71%
10.3
|
5.19%
19.26
|
1.85%
53.99
|
0.5%
201.82
|
0.11%
943.4
|
| 1 |
12.07%
8.29
|
12.91%
7.75
|
6.91%
14.48
|
2.46%
40.59
|
0.66%
151.75
|
0.14%
709.22
|
| 2 |
8.02%
12.46
|
8.59%
11.65
|
4.59%
21.77
|
1.64%
61.04
|
0.44%
228.21
|
0.09%
1066.1
|
| 3 |
3.56%
28.11
|
3.81%
26.27
|
2.04%
49.11
|
0.73%
137.68
|
0.19%
514.67
|
0.04%
2403.85
|
| 4 |
1.18%
84.55
|
1.27%
79.02
|
0.68%
147.69
|
0.24%
414.08
|
0.06%
1547.99
|
0.01%
7246.38
|
| 5 |
0.31%
317.86
|
0.34%
297.09
|
0.18%
555.25
|
0.06%
1557.63
|
0.02%
5813.95
|
0.0%
27027.03
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.33%
·
Fair:
300.21
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 73.55% | 26.45% |
| 1.5 | 38.38% | 61.62% |
| 2.5 | 14.99% | 85.01% |
| 3.5 | 4.61% | 95.39% |
| 4.5 | 1.17% | 98.83% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 65.7% | 34.3% |
| 1.5 | 29.0% | 71.0% |
| 2.5 | 9.36% | 90.64% |
| 3.5 | 2.36% | 97.64% |
| 4.5 | 0.48% | 99.52% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 9.07% | 11.02 |
| 1 | 21.77% | 4.59 |
| 2 | 26.13% | 3.83 |
| 3 | 20.90% | 4.78 |
| 4 | 12.54% | 7.97 |
| 5+ | 9.59% | 10.43 |
|
Over 2.5 43.03%
Under 2.5 56.97%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
42.24%
Draw
28.92%
Away Win
28.84%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
43.03%
Under 2.5
56.97%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
48.32%
No
51.68%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.08% 14.12 | 12.57% 7.95 | 80.34% 1.24 |
| -1.5 | 19.66% 5.09 | — | 80.34% 1.24 |
| -1.0 | 19.66% 5.09 | 22.95% 4.36 | 57.4% 1.74 |
| -0.5 | 42.6% 2.35 | — | 57.4% 1.74 |
| 0 (PK) | 42.6% 2.35 | 27.37% 3.65 | 30.03% 3.33 |
| +0.5 | 69.97% 1.43 | — | 30.03% 3.33 |
| +1.0 | 69.97% 1.43 | 18.46% 5.42 | 11.57% 8.65 |
| +1.5 | 88.43% 1.13 | — | 11.57% 8.65 |
| +2.0 | 88.43% 1.13 | 8.14% 12.29 | 3.43% 29.17 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.