Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
37.91%
Fair Odds
2.64
Draw
30.34%
Fair Odds
3.3
Away Win
31.75%
Fair Odds
3.15
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.33%
Fair Odds 7.5
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.64 | — | |
| Draw | 3.3 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.15 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.33% | 7.5 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.46% | 8.03 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 11.39% | 8.78 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 10.65% | 9.39 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 7.8% | 12.83 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 7.29% | 13.72 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 7.13% | 14.02 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.09% | 16.41 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.17% | 23.97 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.04% | 32.89 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.65%
9.39
|
11.39%
8.78
|
6.09%
16.41
|
2.17%
46.01
|
0.58%
172.0
|
0.12%
803.86
|
| 1 |
12.46%
8.03
|
13.33%
7.5
|
7.13%
14.02
|
2.54%
39.32
|
0.68%
146.99
|
0.15%
686.81
|
| 2 |
7.29%
13.72
|
7.8%
12.83
|
4.17%
23.97
|
1.49%
67.22
|
0.4%
251.26
|
0.09%
1173.71
|
| 3 |
2.84%
35.19
|
3.04%
32.89
|
1.63%
61.47
|
0.58%
172.35
|
0.16%
644.33
|
0.03%
3012.05
|
| 4 |
0.83%
120.31
|
0.89%
112.44
|
0.48%
210.17
|
0.17%
589.28
|
0.05%
2202.64
|
0.01%
10309.28
|
| 5 |
0.19%
514.14
|
0.21%
480.54
|
0.11%
898.47
|
0.04%
2518.89
|
0.01%
9433.96
|
0.0%
43478.26
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.22%
·
Fair:
462.53
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 68.96% | 31.04% |
| 1.5 | 32.65% | 67.35% |
| 2.5 | 11.41% | 88.59% |
| 3.5 | 3.12% | 96.88% |
| 4.5 | 0.7% | 99.3% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 65.7% | 34.3% |
| 1.5 | 29.0% | 71.0% |
| 2.5 | 9.36% | 90.64% |
| 3.5 | 2.36% | 97.64% |
| 4.5 | 0.48% | 99.52% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.65% | 9.39 |
| 1 | 23.85% | 4.19 |
| 2 | 26.71% | 3.74 |
| 3 | 19.94% | 5.01 |
| 4 | 11.17% | 8.95 |
| 5+ | 7.69% | 13.01 |
|
Over 2.5 38.8%
Under 2.5 61.2%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
37.91%
Draw
30.34%
Away Win
31.75%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
38.8%
Under 2.5
61.2%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
45.31%
No
54.69%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 5.21% 19.21 | 10.84% 9.22 | 83.95% 1.19 |
| -1.5 | 16.05% 6.23 | — | 83.95% 1.19 |
| -1.0 | 16.05% 6.23 | 22.06% 4.53 | 61.89% 1.62 |
| -0.5 | 38.11% 2.62 | — | 61.89% 1.62 |
| 0 (PK) | 38.11% 2.62 | 28.77% 3.48 | 33.12% 3.02 |
| +0.5 | 66.88% 1.5 | — | 33.12% 3.02 |
| +1.0 | 66.88% 1.5 | 20.17% 4.96 | 12.94% 7.73 |
| +1.5 | 87.06% 1.15 | — | 12.94% 7.73 |
| +2.0 | 87.06% 1.15 | 9.07% 11.02 | 3.87% 25.82 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.