Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
36.45%
Fair Odds
2.74
Draw
30.93%
Fair Odds
3.23
Away Win
32.62%
Fair Odds
3.07
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.43%
Fair Odds 7.44
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.74 | — | |
| Draw | 3.23 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.07 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.43% | 7.44 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.67% | 7.89 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 12.1% | 8.26 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 11.42% | 8.76 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 7.46% | 13.41 |
| 6 | 1-2 | 7.12% | 14.04 |
| 7 | 2-0 | 7.03% | 14.22 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.41% | 15.59 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 3.95% | 25.31 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 2.76% | 36.25 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
11.42%
8.76
|
12.1%
8.26
|
6.41%
15.59
|
2.27%
44.12
|
0.6%
166.5
|
0.13%
785.55
|
| 1 |
12.67%
7.89
|
13.43%
7.44
|
7.12%
14.04
|
2.52%
39.75
|
0.67%
149.99
|
0.14%
707.71
|
| 2 |
7.03%
14.22
|
7.46%
13.41
|
3.95%
25.31
|
1.4%
71.62
|
0.37%
270.27
|
0.08%
1275.51
|
| 3 |
2.6%
38.42
|
2.76%
36.25
|
1.46%
68.39
|
0.52%
193.57
|
0.14%
730.46
|
0.03%
3448.28
|
| 4 |
0.72%
138.47
|
0.77%
130.63
|
0.41%
246.49
|
0.14%
697.35
|
0.04%
2631.58
|
0.01%
12345.68
|
| 5 |
0.16%
623.83
|
0.17%
588.58
|
0.09%
1109.88
|
0.03%
3144.65
|
0.01%
11904.76
|
0.0%
55555.56
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.18%
·
Fair:
550.66
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 67.04% | 32.96% |
| 1.5 | 30.46% | 69.54% |
| 2.5 | 10.16% | 89.84% |
| 3.5 | 2.65% | 97.35% |
| 4.5 | 0.56% | 99.44% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 65.35% | 34.65% |
| 1.5 | 28.63% | 71.37% |
| 2.5 | 9.17% | 90.83% |
| 3.5 | 2.29% | 97.71% |
| 4.5 | 0.47% | 99.53% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 11.42% | 8.76 |
| 1 | 24.78% | 4.04 |
| 2 | 26.88% | 3.72 |
| 3 | 19.44% | 5.14 |
| 4 | 10.55% | 9.48 |
| 5+ | 6.93% | 14.43 |
|
Over 2.5 36.92%
Under 2.5 63.08%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
36.45%
Draw
30.93%
Away Win
32.62%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
36.92%
Under 2.5
63.08%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
43.82%
No
56.18%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.61% 21.69 | 10.23% 9.77 | 85.16% 1.17 |
| -1.5 | 14.84% 6.74 | — | 85.16% 1.17 |
| -1.0 | 14.84% 6.74 | 21.74% 4.6 | 63.41% 1.58 |
| -0.5 | 36.59% 2.73 | — | 63.41% 1.58 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.59% 2.73 | 29.36% 3.41 | 34.05% 2.94 |
| +0.5 | 65.95% 1.52 | — | 34.05% 2.94 |
| +1.0 | 65.95% 1.52 | 20.76% 4.82 | 13.29% 7.52 |
| +1.5 | 86.71% 1.15 | — | 13.29% 7.52 |
| +2.0 | 86.71% 1.15 | 9.33% 10.72 | 3.96% 25.26 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.